Aluminum nanocrystal composite immune drug as well as preparation method and application thereof
An immune drug, aluminum nanotechnology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of lack of targeting, adverse effects of embryonic tissue, etc., and achieve the effect of improving immune response, inhibiting growth, and enhancing stability
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Embodiment 1
[0034] AlCl 3 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 0.01 mol / L NaAc, and prepared into an aluminum salt solution with an aluminum ion content of 0.05 mol / L; PS-PEG and M-PEG-NH with a total molecular concentration of 0.05 mol / L were added to the obtained aluminum salt solution. 2 A mixed solution with a molar ratio of 1:1 in which Al 3+ The molar ratio between phosphoserine and phosphoserine is 1:2; after the reaction is completed, stand for 7 hours, wash after centrifugation, and finally sterilize by high pressure steam or sterilize through a filter membrane to obtain aluminum nanocrystals, which are named Al-PEG.
Embodiment 2
[0035] Example 2 Preparation of aluminum nanocrystal composite immune drug Al-RGD-IL12:
[0036] (1) Add aluminum nanocrystals and the polypeptide sequence c (RGDfC) that can specifically bind to the highly expressed functional protein integrin on the surface of tumor cells into 0.1M phosphate buffer or 0.1M ammonium acetate buffer, wherein the polypeptide sequence and aluminum The ratio of maleimide contained in PEG molecules on the surface of nanocrystals was 1.2:1, and the reaction was stirred for 24 hours, and then centrifuged, washed and purified to obtain aluminum nanocrystals modified with RGD peptide sequence;
[0037](2) The cytokine IL-12 molecule was added to 50mM MES buffer, and EDC / NHS was added to activate the carboxyl group on the molecule, and then the solution of nanocrystals obtained in step (1) was added, wherein the surface of the aluminum nanocrystals was M-PEG- NH 2 The ratio of 1.5:1 to cytokine molecules was obtained, and the aluminum nanocrystal compo...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Example 3 Aluminum nanocrystal composite immune drug Al-TAT-TNFα:
[0039] (1) Add the aluminum nanocrystals and the transmembrane peptide sequence TAT, which can effectively carry the nanoparticles into the cell, into 0.1M phosphate buffer or 0.1M ammonium acetate buffer, wherein the polypeptide sequence and the PEG molecule on the surface of the aluminum nanocrystal are added. The ratio of maleimide contained is 1.5:1, the reaction is stirred for 24 hours, and centrifuged, washed and purified to obtain aluminum nanocrystals modified with TAT peptide sequence;
[0040] (2) Add tumor necrosis factor TNFα molecule into 50mM MES buffer, and add EDC / NHS to activate the carboxyl group on the molecule, and then add the solution of nanocrystals obtained in step (1), wherein the surface of aluminum nanocrystals is M-PEG-NH 2 The ratio of cytokine molecules to cytokine molecules is 1.3:1, and an aluminum nanocrystal composite immune drug further modified by cytokine molecules i...
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