High-yield pollution-free cucumber planting method

A planting method, cucumber technology, applied in fertilization methods, inorganic fertilizers, fertilizers made of biological waste, etc., can solve the problems of greenhouse soil salinization, increased use of pesticides, and decline in cucumber yield per mu to increase yield and quality, increase sweetness, and reduce continuous cropping obstacles

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-03-25
江苏优鲜到家农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the main production areas of agricultural vegetables in my country have carried out large-scale greenhouse cucumber production, which broke the seasonal restrictions and increased the annual output of cucumbers. As yields decline, pests and diseases also increase, and the increased use of pesticides causes problems such as pesticide residues, entering a vicious cycle of planting

Method used

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  • High-yield pollution-free cucumber planting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Seed preprocessing:

[0053] Select cucumber varieties with good quality, low temperature resistance, low light resistance, strong disease resistance and stress resistance, early maturity and high yield; the screened seeds are advanced in the sun for 8 hours, and then the seeds are scalded with warm water at 60 ° C for 10 minutes, continuously Stir until the water temperature drops to 30°C, wash the seeds repeatedly until the mucus on the surface of the seeds is washed, and then treat the washed seeds with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 2 hours for disinfection. , and then rinsed with water and soaked for 4 hours. Drain the soaked seeds and dry them, wrap them with a damp cloth, and place the obtained seeds at a temperature of 25°C for germination. During germination, the seeds should be turned frequently, and the liquid should be properly sprayed to ensure humidity. Wait for 85% cucumber seed embryos. The husks are broken and white, and the seed pretreatment...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Seed preprocessing:

[0063] Select cucumber varieties with good quality, low temperature resistance, low light resistance, strong disease resistance and stress resistance, early maturity and high yield; the screened seeds are advanced in the sun for 8 hours, and then the seeds are scalded with warm water at 60 ° C for 10 minutes, continuously Stir until the water temperature drops to 30°C, wash the seeds repeatedly until the mucus on the surface of the seeds is washed, and then treat the washed seeds with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 2 hours for disinfection. , and then rinsed with water and soaked for 4 hours. Drain the soaked seeds and dry them, wrap them with a damp cloth, and place the obtained seeds at a temperature of 27°C for germination. During germination, the seeds should be turned frequently, and the liquid should be properly sprayed to ensure humidity. Wait for 85% cucumber seed embryos. The husks are broken and white, and the seed pretreatment...

Embodiment 3

[0072] Seed preprocessing:

[0073] Select cucumber varieties with good quality, low temperature resistance, low light resistance, strong disease resistance and stress resistance, early maturity and high yield; the screened seeds are advanced in the sun for 8 hours, and then the seeds are scalded with warm water at 60 ° C for 10 minutes, continuously Stir until the water temperature drops to 30°C, wash the seeds repeatedly until the mucus on the surface of the seeds is washed, and then treat the washed seeds with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 2 hours for disinfection. , and then rinsed with water and soaked for 4 hours. Drain the soaked seeds and dry them, wrap them with a damp cloth, and place the obtained seeds at a temperature of 30°C for germination. When germination, the seeds should be turned frequently, and the liquid should be sprayed appropriately to ensure humidity. Wait for 85% cucumber seed embryos The husks are broken and white, and the seed pretreatme...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cucumber planting, and particularly discloses a high-yield pollution-free cucumber planting method. The high-yield pollution-free cucumber planting method comprises the steps of seed pretreatment, seedbed preparation, sowing and seedling raising and field management, wherein raw materials adopted for compost treatment comprise the following substances in parts by weight: 130-150 parts of controlled-release fertilizer; 10-15 parts of a trace element water-soluble fertilizer; 10-15 parts of decomposed pine needles; 3-5 parts of rice bran; 1-2 parts of a composite biological agent; the composite biological bacterial agent comprises at least two of a streptomyces ruber bacterial agent, a rhizobium bacterial agent, a xanthomonas bacterial agent or a pseudomonas bacterial agent; in the field management, cucumber leaves can be uniformly distributed, root air is kept smooth, the photosynthetic efficiency is improved, diseases are reduced, and the harvesting period of melons and fruits can be prolonged by topdressing. According to the method, the yield of the cucumbers is increased, and the harm to the environment caused by excessive fertilization and pesticide spraying is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the field of cucumber planting, more specifically, it relates to a high-yield and pollution-free cucumber planting method. Background technique [0002] Cucumber is one of people's favorite fruits and vegetables. It can be eaten directly as a fruit or cooked as a vegetable. It is not only rich in a variety of nutrients, but also has the functions of lowering blood sugar, anti-oxidation, and anti-aging. , is also used as a popular beauty food. At present, the main production areas of agricultural vegetables in my country have carried out large-scale greenhouse cucumber production, breaking the seasonal restrictions and increasing the annual output of cucumbers. The production decline, pests and diseases also increase, and the increase in the use of pesticides causes problems such as pesticide residues, which has entered a vicious cycle of planting. [0003] Cucumber has a large demand for nutrients such as nitrogen, p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01C21/00C05G3/40C05G5/20C05F17/20C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/05A01C21/005C05D9/02C05F17/20C05G3/40C05B7/00C05G5/20C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08C05C5/02C05D3/00C05D5/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 潘俊华姚斌王一青范静蒋秋新
Owner 江苏优鲜到家农业科技有限公司
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