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Electrically-started chlorate oxygen candle grain

A chlorate and electric starting technology, which is applied in the direction of oxygen preparation, oxygen/ozone/oxide/hydroxide, ignition agent, etc., can solve the problems of complex mechanical structure, easy fall-off of firing pin, and time-consuming assembly, so as to reduce the overall Effects of weight reduction, service life improvement, and production cost reduction

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-15
718TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDAL CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The percussion cap is an pyrotechnic product, and its cost is high. At the same time, its storage, use and transportation need to meet relevant requirements
The mechanical structure of this starting method is complicated, the assembly is time-consuming, and the firing pin is easy to fall off, resulting in ignition failure.

Method used

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  • Electrically-started chlorate oxygen candle grain

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] In this embodiment, the size of the oxygen-generating powder block 1 is 160mm×160mm×280mm; the diameter of the propagating powder column 2 is 56mm and the height is 58mm; the diameter of the installation hole is 22mm and the height is 46mm. Three propagating powder columns are evenly distributed on the oxygen producing powder block 1 .

[0034] The formula of oxygen-generating powder block 1 is 82.5% of sodium chlorate, 6% of potassium perchlorate, 1% of barium peroxide, 0.5% of boron powder, and 10% of catalyst; 1%, boron powder 1%, lithium permanganate 8%, catalyst 10%. The catalyst is obtained by calcining cobalt hydroxide at 260° C. for 24 hours.

[0035] Three igniters 3 on the mounting hole are connected in series.

[0036] The inorganic cotton 4 is aluminum silicate cotton.

[0037] The igniter 3 in the oxygen candle powder in this embodiment was successfully started after being powered on. At the same time, the infrared / oxygen analysis system (SIEMENS, ULTRAM...

Embodiment 2

[0039]In this embodiment, the size of the oxygen-generating powder block 1 is 160mm×160mm×280mm; the diameter of the propagating powder column 2 is 56mm, and the height is 58mm; the diameter of the installation hole is 22mm, and the height is 46mm. Three propagating powder columns are evenly distributed on the oxygen producing powder block 1 .

[0040] The formula of oxygen-generating powder block 1 is 82.5% of sodium chlorate, 6% of potassium perchlorate, 1% of barium peroxide, 0.5% of boron powder, and 10% of catalyst; 1%, boron powder 2%, lithium permanganate 8%, catalyst 10%. The catalyst is obtained by calcining cobalt hydroxide at 260° C. for 24 hours.

[0041] Three igniters 3 on the mounting hole are connected in series.

[0042] The inorganic cotton 4 is aluminum silicate cotton.

[0043] The igniter 3 in the oxygen candle powder of this embodiment was successfully started after being powered on. At the same time, an infrared / oxygen analysis system (SIEMENS, ULTRAM...

Embodiment 3

[0045] In this embodiment, the size of the oxygen-generating powder block 1 is 160mm×160mm×280mm; the diameter of the propagating powder column 2 is 56mm, and the height is 58mm; the diameter of the installation hole is 22mm, and the height is 46mm. Three propagating powder columns are evenly distributed on the oxygen producing powder block 1 .

[0046] The formula of oxygen-generating powder block 1 is 82.5% of sodium chlorate, 6% of potassium perchlorate, 1% of barium peroxide, 0.5% of boron powder, and 10% of catalyst; 1%, boron powder 3%, lithium permanganate 8%, catalyst 10%. The catalyst is obtained by calcining cobalt hydroxide at 260° C. for 24 hours.

[0047] Three igniters 3 on the mounting hole are connected in series.

[0048] The inorganic cotton 4 is aluminum silicate cotton.

[0049] The igniter 3 in the oxygen candle powder of this embodiment was successfully started after being powered on. At the same time, an infrared / oxygen analysis system (SIEMENS, ULTRA...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an electrically-started chlorate oxygen candle grain, and belongs to the technical field of oxygen generators. The chlorate oxygen candle grain comprises an oxygen-producing explosive block, an ignition charge column, igniters and inorganic cotton, wherein more than two grooves matched with starting charge columns in size are formed in the top of the oxygen-producing explosive block, the starting charge columns are located in the grooves, mounting holes are formed in the ignition charge column, the igniters are placed in the mounting holes, and the igniters are connected in series or in parallel through wires, wherein the igniter and the ignition powder column are fixed through inorganic cotton. In the oxygen candle grain with the structure, heat generated after the igniter is electrified can decompose the ignition grain and generate heat, so that the oxygen generating explosive block is ignited, and smooth starting of an oxygen candle is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an electrically activated chlorate oxygen candle, belonging to the technical field of solid chemical oxygen generators. Background technique [0002] The solid chemical oxygen generator utilizes the thermal decomposition reaction of chlorate to provide oxygen, and the combustion of its oxygen-producing medicine block is similar to the combustion of a candle, so it is also called "oxygen candle". Chlorate oxygen candles have the advantages of normal pressure safety and reliability, no environmental restrictions, maintenance-free, long life, small size, light weight, simple operation, and convenient transportation. Therefore, it is widely used as an emergency oxygen supply device in aerospace, high-altitude skydiving, ships and submarines, plateau hypoxia, mine danger avoidance, and toxic and harmful places such as petroleum and chemical industry. [0003] The start-up of chlorate oxygen candles is directly related to the safe c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B13/02C06C15/00
CPCC01B13/0296C06C15/00
Inventor 周梦雪康虎国德旺付云松
Owner 718TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDAL CORP
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