Copper ion antibacterial hydrogel as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of hydrogel and copper ions, which is applied in the field of medical hydrogels, can solve problems such as complex preparation methods, difficulty in effectively realizing the controlled release of copper ions, and unsatisfactory biocompatibility, so as to achieve good biocompatibility and avoid The problem of drug resistance, the effect of good mechanical properties
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[0024] A preparation method of copper ion antibacterial hydrogel, comprising the following steps:
[0025] (1) Add carboxyl-containing water-soluble polymers with a molecular weight of 20kDa to 3000kDa, such as sodium hyaluronate, sodium alginate, polyglutamic acid, polyaspartic acid, and carboxymethylated polysaccharides such as carboxymethyl cellulose One of plain sodium, carboxymethyl chitin, carboxymethyl chitosan, etc., dissolved in water to make a solution with a mass concentration of 0.5% to 10%, then adjust the pH value to 4.5 to 6.5; then add 1 -(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide, and keep the pH value constant; then add an organic small molecule containing two hydrazide groups Molecules, namely 3,3'-dithiodipropionyl hydrazide, 2,2'-dithiodiacetylhydrazide, 4,4'-dithiodibutyric hydrazide, adipate dihydrazide, propanedi Acid dihydrazide, succinic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide; after reacting at room tempera...
Embodiment 1
[0030] (1) Dissolve 1 gram of sodium hyaluronate with a molecular weight of 200kDa in 100mL of water to make a solution with a concentration of 1% by mass; then add 0.05 grams of N-hydroxysuccinimide and 0.6 grams of 3,3' -dithiodipropionyl hydrazide, and adjust the pH value to 5.5; then, add 5 mL of aqueous solution containing 0.072 gram of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, During this period, the pH value was maintained at 5.5; after reacting at room temperature for 36 hours, dialyzed against water for 2 days with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 3000 Da; finally, freeze-dried at minus 20 degrees Celsius for 36 hours to obtain hydrazide hyaluronic acid with a modification degree of 10% .
[0031] (2) Dissolving hyaluronic acid hydrazide in water to make a solution with a mass percent concentration of 3%, then adding copper-lysine complexes, and standing for 1 minute to obtain copper ions with a mass percent of 0.1% Antibacterial h...
Embodiment 2
[0036] (1) Dissolve 1 gram of sodium hyaluronate with a molecular weight of 2000kDa in 200mL of water to make a solution with a mass percent concentration of 0.5%; then add 0.15 grams of N-hydroxysuccinimide and 1.32 grams of adipic acid di hydrazide, and adjust the pH to 5.5; then, add 5 mL of aqueous solution containing 0.22 g of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, maintaining the pH at 5.5 After reacting at room temperature for 36 hours, use a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 3000 Da to dialyze water for 2 days; finally freeze-dry at minus 20 degrees Celsius for 36 hours to obtain hydrazide hyaluronic acid with a modification degree of 30%.
[0037] (2) Dissolving hydrazidized hyaluronic acid in water to make a solution with a mass percent concentration of 0.5%, then adding copper chloride solution, and standing for 30 minutes to obtain a copper ion antibacterial hydrogel with a copper mass percent of 1%. .
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