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A kind of high carbon medium chromium wear-resistant cast iron and preparation method thereof

A wear-resistant cast iron, high-carbon technology, applied in the field of wear-resistant cast iron, can solve the problems of further improvement of hardness, complicated heat treatment process, long heat treatment time, etc., and achieves the effects of low production cost, simple preparation method and short production cycle.

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-01
WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] To sum up, the existing wear-resistant cast iron not only has the technical defects of high alloy cost, complex heat treatment process and long heat treatment time, but also needs to be further improved in hardness.

Method used

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  • A kind of high carbon medium chromium wear-resistant cast iron and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of high carbon medium chromium wear-resistant cast iron and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron and a preparation method thereof. The chemical composition and content of the high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron are: C is 3.63wt%, Cr is 12.16wt%, Si is 0.51wt%, Mn is 0.63wt%, Mo is 1.72wt%, and B is 0.32wt%. wt%, P≤0.03wt%, S≤0.03wt%, the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities; wherein: Cr / C=3.350, B / Mo=0.186.

[0030] According to the chemical composition and its content, it is formulated, smelted, poured, air-cooled to room temperature, and ground; then heated to 850°C, kept for 3 hours, quenched into oil, and cooled to room temperature to produce high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron.

[0031] The high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron prepared by the invention is tested: the carbide content is 40vol%, the retained austenite is 10.8vol%; the rest is martensite; the high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron has a hardness of 70.3HRC.

Embodiment 2

[0033] A high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron and a preparation method thereof. The chemical composition and content of the high carbon medium chromium wear-resistant cast iron are: C is 3.74wt%, Cr is 14.90wt%, Si is 0.61wt%, Mn is 0.69wt%, Mo is 1.85wt%, B is 0.38 wt%, P≤0.03wt%, S≤0.03wt%, the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities; wherein: Cr / C=3.984, B / Mo=0.205.

[0034] According to the chemical composition and its content, it is formulated, smelted, poured, air-cooled to room temperature, and ground; then heated to 950°C, kept for 2 hours, quenched into oil, and cooled to room temperature to produce high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron.

[0035] The high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron prepared by the invention is tested: the carbide content is 45vol%, the retained austenite is 8vol%, and the rest is martensite; the high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron has a hardness of 71HRC.

Embodiment 3

[0037] A high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron and a preparation method thereof. The chemical composition and content of the high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron are: C is 3.81wt%, Cr is 14.14wt%, Si is 0.78wt%, Mn is 0.75wt%, Mo is 1.98wt%, and B is 0.31wt%. wt%, P≤0.03wt%, S≤0.03wt%, the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities; wherein: Cr / C=3.711, B / Mo=0.156.

[0038] According to the chemical composition and its content, it is formulated, smelted, poured, air-cooled to room temperature, and ground; then heated to 1000°C, kept for 1 hour, quenched into oil, and cooled to room temperature to produce high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron.

[0039] The high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron prepared by the invention is tested: the carbide is 47vol%, the retained austenite is 9.2vol%, and the rest is martensite; the hardness of the high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron is 69.4HRC.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron and a preparation method thereof. The technical scheme is as follows: the chemical composition and content of the high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron are: C is 3.61-3.99wt%, Cr is 12.11 ~14.99wt%, Si is 0.51~0.79wt%, Mn is 0.61~0.89wt%, Mo is 1.71~1.99wt%, B is 0.31~0.39wt%, P≤0.049wt%, S≤0.049wt%, remaining The amount is Fe and unavoidable impurities; among them: 3.35≤Cr / C≤3.99, 0.15≤B / Mo≤0.23. According to the chemical composition and content of ingredients, smelting, pouring, air cooling to room temperature, grinding; then heating to 850-1050 ℃, heat preservation for 1-3 hours, quenching into oil, cooling to room temperature, that is, high carbon medium chromium resistant Grind cast iron. The invention has the characteristics of low production cost, simple preparation method and short production cycle, and the prepared high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron has high hardness and good toughness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wear-resistant cast iron. In particular, it relates to a high-carbon medium-chromium wear-resistant cast iron and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Wear-resistant cast iron refers to cast iron with high hardness and high wear resistance in which the carbon in the alloy mainly exists in the form of carbides. The main method to improve the hardness of wear-resistant cast iron is to increase the hardness of the matrix and reduce the amount of retained austenite, ferrite and bainite. The main method to improve the hardness of the matrix is ​​to increase the C content, thereby increasing the content of martensite and increasing the number of alloy carbides; reducing the retained austenite is mainly to increase the transformation of martensite, that is, to change the martensite transformation point M s Control above room temperature; reduce the amount of ferrite mainly by increasing ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C37/06C22C37/10C22C33/08C21C1/08C21D1/18C21D5/00
CPCC22C37/06C22C37/10C22C33/08C21C1/08C21D1/18C21D5/00C21D2211/001C21D2211/008
Inventor 吴开明
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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