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Microbial fly ash building material and preparation method thereof

A technology of microorganisms and fly ash, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of high processing costs, inability to consume fly ash on a large scale, and high processing costs of melting and solidification technology, and achieve significant environmental protection Benefits and social benefits, good practical application value, and high utilization rate of solid waste

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-02
山西晟科微生物建材科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the melting and solidification technology has not been used in China due to the high processing cost.
In short, at present, the processing cost of fly ash is relatively high, the total amount of fly ash to be processed is small, and it is impossible to consume fly ash on a large scale and cannot meet the processing demand of my country's growing fly ash production. It is necessary to find a new comprehensive disposal of fly ash Direction of development

Method used

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  • Microbial fly ash building material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] 50 parts of waste incineration fly ash, 2 parts of silica powder, 30 parts of fly ash, 3 parts of cement, 15 parts of slaked lime, 10 parts of 50-80 mesh pearlescent sand, 10 parts of bacterial liquid, 2 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 5 parts of red mud , 9 parts of steel slag powder, 1 part of potassium metasilicate, 0.05 part of polyacrylamide, 0.1 part of KH570 silane coupling agent.

[0049] The bacterial liquid adopts the bacterial liquid obtained by screening, activating and culturing the microbial KJ01 strain.

[0050] The crushing index of the prepared ceramsite is 26%, the water absorption rate is 1.7%, and the mass loss corresponding to the firmness index is 12.5%.

Embodiment 2

[0052] 70 parts of waste incineration fly ash, 10 parts of silica powder, 20 parts of fly ash, 5 parts of cement, 10 parts of slaked lime, 30 parts of 50-80 mesh pearlescent sand, 40 parts of bacterial liquid, 4 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 8 parts of red mud , 7 parts of steel slag powder, 20 parts of nutrient solution, 0.5 part of potassium silicate, 0.2 part of polyacrylamide, 0.5 part of KH570 silane coupling agent.

[0053] The bacterial liquid adopts the bacterial liquid obtained by screening, activating and culturing the microbial KJ01 strain.

[0054] The crushing index of the prepared ceramsite is 19%, the water absorption rate is 1.9%, and the mass loss corresponding to the firmness index is 7.6%.

Embodiment 3

[0056] 50 parts of waste incineration fly ash, 2 parts of silica powder, 25 parts of fly ash, 3 parts of cement, 15 parts of hydrated lime, 10 parts of 50-80 mesh pearlescent sand, 10 parts of bacterial liquid, 2 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 6 parts of red mud , 8 parts of steel slag powder, 10 parts of nutrient solution, 0.8 part of potassium metasilicate, 0.1 part of polyacrylamide, and 0.1 part of KH570 silane coupling agent.

[0057] The bacterial liquid is obtained by screening, activating and culturing microbial carbonic anhydrase strains.

[0058] The crushing index of the prepared ceramsite is 14%, the water absorption rate is 1.2%, and the mass loss corresponding to the firmness index is 5.4%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of novel building materials, in particular to a microbial fly ash building material and a preparation method thereof. The microbial fly ash building material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of waste incineration fly ash, 2-10 parts of silicon micro powder, 20-30 parts of fly ash, 3-5 parts of cement, 10-15 parts of slaked lime, 5-8 parts of red mud, 7-9 parts of steel slag powder, 0-30 parts of 50-80-mesh pearlite, 10-40 parts of bacterial liquid, 0-20 parts of nutrient solution, 2-4 parts of pure acrylic emulsion,0.5-1 part of Grade A potassium silicate, 0.05-0.2 part of polyacrylamide and 0.1-0.5 part of KH570 silane coupling agent. Various microorganism fly ash building material products including fly ash ceramsite, fly ash concrete, fly ash water permeable bricks and fly ash kerbs can be prepared through the method, the preparation method is environmentally friendly and free of pollution, the solid waste utilization rate is high, good environmental benefits are achieved, and good practical application value is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of new building materials, in particular to a microbial fly ash building material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fly ash generally refers to any solid particle in the flue gas produced by the combustion of fuel. Usually includes thermal power plant chimney and flue fly ash and waste incineration fly ash. [0003] Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI fly ash) is a product of domestic waste incineration, accounting for 3-5% of waste incineration, because it contains a variety of heavy metals and dioxins and other organic poisons, and the leaching toxicity is relatively high , was included in the "National List of Hazardous Wastes" (code 772-002-18). The "Pollution Control Standards for Domestic Waste Landfill Sites" (GB 16889-2008) stipulates that waste incineration fly ash can only enter sanitary landfills for landfill disposal after solidification / stabilization treatment ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/26C12N1/20C12R1/01C12R1/07C12R1/085C12R1/125C12R1/19
CPCC04B28/26C12N1/20C04B2201/50C04B18/10C04B18/146C04B18/08C04B7/00C04B22/064C04B18/0409C04B18/142C04B14/185C04B2103/0001C04B24/2641C04B24/2652C04B24/42Y02W30/91
Inventor 李珠崔娟玲贾冠华
Owner 山西晟科微生物建材科技有限公司
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