Straw raw material pretreatment method and device for straw water reducing agent
A technology of pretreatment device and water reducer, which is applied in the field of straw raw material pretreatment of straw water reducer precursor, can solve the problems of insufficient utilization of straw raw materials, low water reducing rate of water reducer, waste, etc., and achieve a reactive area Larger, less corrosive, simple reaction process
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Embodiment 1
[0060] A straw raw material pretreatment method of a straw water-reducing agent according to the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:
[0061] S1. Micro-crushing pretreatment of straw raw materials:
[0062]After the raw material straw bales 3 are naturally air-dried, they are crushed into straw sections of 1 to 3 cm through the primary straw crushing module 2, and then fed into the cleaning module 5 through the 1# straw coarse material conveying duct 4, and the primary crushed straw sections are The mud, sand and other impurities in the straw are cleaned, and the cleaned straw section is sent to the pre-drying module 6 through the outlet of the cleaning module 5 for preliminary drying, and then sent to the screw dryer 8 through the coarse material conveyor belt 7 for further drying. The final straw section is blown out from the upper part of the screw dryer 8 and enters the cyclone separator 9 connected to the outlet of the screw d...
Embodiment 2
[0072] According to the present invention, a straw raw material fine crushing-hydrolysis pretreatment method of a straw-based water reducing agent, the specific steps are as follows:
[0073] S1: Micro-crushing pretreatment of straw raw materials, the specific process is completely the same as the process of S1 in Example 1;
[0074] S2: straw powder hydrolysis pretreatment, the process is completely the same as the S2 process of Example 1, the difference is that the added hydrolysis catalytic acid is different, specifically in:
[0075] Described lubricating additive is stearic acid, and the solid agent ratio of straw and stearic acid=1000g: 10ml;
[0076] The main catalytic acid for hydrolysis is a dibasic (carboxylic) acid represented by itaconic acid, and the solid-acid ratio of straw and itaconic acid=1000g: 20ml;
[0077] The hydrolysis-promoting acid is dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 30g / L, and the solid-acid ratio of straw to dilute hydrochloric...
Embodiment 3
[0079] According to the present invention, a straw raw material fine crushing-hydrolysis pretreatment method of a straw-based water reducing agent, the specific steps are as follows:
[0080] S1: Micro-crushing pretreatment of straw raw materials, the specific process is completely the same as the process of S1 in Example 1;
[0081] S2: straw powder hydrolysis pretreatment, the process is completely the same as the S2 process of Example 1, the difference is that the added hydrolysis catalytic acid is different, specifically in:
[0082] The lubricating additive is a mixture of stearic acid and oleic acid each accounting for 1 / 2, and the solid-to-solid ratio of the straw to the lubricating additive is 1000g: 10ml.
[0083] Described main catalytic acid of hydrolysis is the polybasic (carboxylic) acid represented by citric acid, and the solid-acid ratio=1000g of straw and citric acid=1000g: 15ml;
[0084] The hydrolysis-promoting acid is a mixed acid whose mass concentration i...
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