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A method for preparing hexamethylenediamine from adipaldehyde in a fixed-bed reactor

A fixed-bed reactor and adipaldehyde technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, reduction alkylation preparation, molecular sieve catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of dependence on imports, high toxicity and high price of adiponitrile, and achieve clean routes , the effect of improving selectivity and catalyst stability

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-25
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Judging from the existing literature and technology, the raw material adiponitrile in the route of industrialized hydrogenation of adiponitrile to hexamethylenediamine is highly toxic, and it depends on imports and the price is high.

Method used

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  • A method for preparing hexamethylenediamine from adipaldehyde in a fixed-bed reactor
  • A method for preparing hexamethylenediamine from adipaldehyde in a fixed-bed reactor
  • A method for preparing hexamethylenediamine from adipaldehyde in a fixed-bed reactor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0070] The preparation of embodiment 1 metal@molecular sieve catalyst

[0071] (1) 2.48gNi(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in water, and the volume was adjusted to 12mL, and 10g of HBeta molecular sieves (SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 Molar ratio = 800, SiO 2 The mass content is 98.9%), the Ni element is loaded on the HBeta by the equal volume impregnation method, placed in a 100 ° C oven for 12 h, and then roasted in a 500 ° C muffle furnace for 4 h, H 2 Reduction at 500°C for 4 hours in the atmosphere to obtain metal-loaded Ni / HBeta molecular sieves;

[0072] (2) Place metal-loaded Ni / HBeta molecular sieves in 15 mL of TPAOH aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 35.0%, immerse at room temperature for 2 h, and dry in an oven at 100° C. for 12 h to obtain TPAOH / HBeta molecular sieves adsorbed in the pores;

[0073] (3) Mix the / HBeta molecular sieve with TPAOH adsorbed in the channel with 0.60g sodium hydroxide and 20mL deionized water, and crystallize at 90°C for 6 hours to obtain...

Embodiment 2-10

[0076] The preparation of embodiment 2-10 metal@molecular sieve catalyst

[0077] The same steps in Example 1 were used to prepare M@ZSM-5, and the metal type and loading amount were adjusted by changing the type and concentration of the metal salt solution. The specific synthesis conditions are listed in Table 1. The mass content of metals in M@ZSM-5 was tested by ICP-OES.

[0078] The specific synthetic conditions of each embodiment of table 1

[0079]

[0080]

[0081] In the table, in the catalyst nA@ZSM-5, A represents the transition metal, ZSM-5 is the abbreviation of HZSM-5, and n represents the mass loading of the noble metal in the M / HBeta molecular sieve. W(%) represents the mass content of metal in M@ZSM-5.

[0082] Embodiment 1-10 Characterization of metal@molecular sieve catalyst

[0083] figure 1 It is the XRD spectrogram of the HBeta molecular sieve used in Example 1; the catalyst obtained in Examples 1 to 10 is a ZSM-5 molecular sieve, and a typical r...

Embodiment 11-20

[0084] Reaction Performance Evaluation of Embodiment 11-20 Metal @ Molecular Sieve Catalyst

[0085] Pack 2.0 g of the above-mentioned catalyst in a small fixed-bed reactor, which is a stainless steel reaction tube with an inner diameter of 10 mm and a length of 300 mm. Both ends of the catalyst are filled with quartz sand. gas, the catalyst was subjected to reduction treatment at 400°C for 4 hours, wherein the reducing gas composition was H 2 / N 2 The volume ratio is 1 / 4.

[0086] After the reduction, the temperature of the reactor dropped to 130°C, the reaction pressure rose to 6.0Mpa, and H 2 , liquid ammonia and adipaldehyde for reductive amination reaction, wherein liquid ammonia and adipaldehyde are respectively injected into the reaction system through a high-pressure micro feed pump, and the mass space velocity of adipaldehyde is 1.0h -1 , H 2 :NH 3 : adipaldehyde=15:30:1, reaction 10h sampling adopts gas chromatography analysis, and reaction result is listed in t...

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Abstract

The present application discloses a method for preparing hexamethylenediamine from adipaldehyde in a fixed-bed reactor, which includes feeding adipaldehyde-containing raw materials into a fixed-bed reactor loaded with a catalyst, contacting and reacting with the catalyst to generate hexamethylenediamine ; Wherein, ammonia and hydrogen are also included in the raw material; the catalyst is a hydrogen-type molecular sieve encapsulated transition metal catalyst; the hydrogen-type molecular sieve is HZSM-5. The method encapsulates the transition metal in the molecular sieve channel, catalyzes the reductive amination of adipaldehyde to prepare hexamethylenediamine, avoids the use of highly toxic raw material adiponitrile, and has a clean and environmentally friendly route.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to a method for preparing hexamethylenediamine from adipaldehyde in a fixed-bed reactor, which belongs to the field of chemical engineering. Background technique [0002] Hexamethylenediamine is an important organic chemical raw material, which can be polycondensed with adipic acid to produce polyhexamethylene adipamide, also known as polyamide 66 (PA66) or nylon 66. Nylon 66 can be used for injection molding, extrusion, blow molding, spraying, casting, machining, welding, and bonding. About 90% of hexamethylenediamine produced in the world is used in the production of nylon 66. React with sebacic acid to produce polyhexamethylene sebacamide (PA610), also known as polyamide 610 or nylon 610. Nylon 610 can be made into various nylon resins, nylon fibers and engineering plastic products, and is a rare intermediate in synthetic materials. HDI (1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate) can be produced through photochemical reaction. HDI is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C209/26C07C211/12B01J29/46
CPCB01J29/46B01J2229/186C07C209/26C07C211/12
Inventor 许磊袁扬扬赵晓炜张晓敏陆标史鑫
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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