Intumescent flame retardant, flame-retardant polylactic acid material and preparation methods of intumescent flame retardant and flame-retardant polylactic acid material
An intumescent flame retardant and polylactic acid technology, applied in the field of flame retardant polylactic acid materials and their preparation, intumescent flame retardants, can solve the problems such as the mechanical properties are not significantly increased, and achieve the effect of less environmental damage
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Embodiment 1: the preparation of intumescent flame retardant
[0029] (1) Dissolve 2.14g of 2-carboxyethylphenylphosphorous acid in 98mL of deionized water under heating in a water bath at 60-70°C, stir to dissolve completely to prepare 2wt% 2-carboxyethylphenylphosphorous acid Phosphoric acid aqueous solution is ready for use, add 4.5g chitosan to the above aqueous solution of 2-carboxyethylphenylphosphinic acid several times in small amounts, stir at 60-70°C for 5-6 hours, cool the reactant, precipitate with ethanol, The product is light yellow solid, and the reactant is dried for later use to obtain chitosan salt.
[0030] (2) For the graphene oxide prepared by the Hummers method, weigh 0.163g of graphene oxide and pour it into 100ml of methanol solution, and ultrasonically disperse it evenly; weigh 1.602g of 2-methylimidazole and 1.487g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate respectively Dissolved in 100ml of methanol; sequentially added to the methanol dispersion of graphene...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Weigh 9.5g of polylactic acid particles, add them to 40ml of chloroform solution and magnetically stir for 2 hours to dissolve completely; add intumescent flame retardant CHZ-1 to 20mL of chloroform solution and ultrasonically disperse them for 2 hours, then pour it into polylactic acid Stir in the chloroform solution for 4 hours, use a film coater to coat a film on a glass plate, place it at room temperature for 24 hours to evaporate the solvent, then release it in warm water, put it in an oven, place it at 50°C for 72 hours, and record it as PCHZ-1. Measured according to GB / T2406-1993 standard test method, the tensile strength is 47.5±0.5MPa, the limiting oxygen index is 24.2%, and the vertical burning level is V-2.
Embodiment 3
[0035] Weigh 9.5g of polylactic acid particles, add them into 40ml of chloroform solution and magnetically stir for 2 hours to dissolve them completely; add the intumescent flame retardant CHZ-2 into 20mL of chloroform solution and ultrasonically disperse them for 2 hours, then pour them into polylactic acid Stir in the chloroform solution for 4 hours, use a film coater to coat a film on a glass plate, place it at room temperature for 24 hours to evaporate the solvent, then release it in warm water, put it in an oven, place it at 50°C for 72 hours, and record it as PCHZ-2. Measured according to the standard test method of GB / T2406-1993, the tensile strength is 50.7±0.6MPa, the limiting oxygen index is 24.5%, and the vertical burning level is V-2 level.
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