High-end bearing steel material for machine tool bearing ring and manufacturing method of high-end bearing steel material for machine tool bearing ring
A technology for bearing rings and manufacturing methods, which is applied in the field of special steel smelting and forging, can solve problems such as carbide segregation and unsatisfactory properties of steel materials, and achieve the effects of increased carbide level, uniform carbide distribution, and high purity
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Embodiment 1
[0045] This embodiment provides a high-end bearing steel material for machine tool bearing rings, the chemical components contained include C: 0.93-0.98%, Si: 0.15-0.35%, Mn: 0.25-0.45%, Cr: 1.45~1.60%, Ni: 0.05~0.10%, Mo: 0.02~0.08%, Al: 0.015~0.035%, Cu: 0.06~0.10%, P≤0.010%, S≤0.008%, Nb: 0.010~0.045%, Y≤0.020%, Ce≤0.010%, Ti≤0.0015%, O≤0.0020%, As≤0.040%, Sn≤0.030%, Sb≤0.0050%, Pb≤0.0020%, and Si+Mn+Cr≥2.0%, The rest is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
[0046] Carbon is an important element that affects the performance of steel, and is one of the important elements to ensure that bearing steel can have sufficient hardenability, hardness and wear resistance. The carbon strengthening effect is very high, the carbon content in the steel increases, the yield point and tensile strength increase, but the toughness is significantly reduced. In order to improve the safety and reliability of the bearing steel, and consider controlling the carbon segregation of the steel ingot to im...
Embodiment 2
[0056] This embodiment provides a method for manufacturing high-end bearing steel materials for bearing rings of machine tools. The manufacturing method includes electric furnace→LF refining and VD process→die casting→hot delivery / cover cooling→heating and rolling→slow cooling→ball annealing;
[0057] In the electric furnace process:
[0058] Load pig iron, molten iron or steel material into the electric furnace, release the oxidized slag when the molten steel temperature is ≥1580°C and the C content is ≥0.30%, and start tapping the electric furnace. Slag, aluminum ingots, alloys and lime;
[0059] In the LF refining and VD process:
[0060] After the molten steel reaches the refining position, the temperature is raised to 1550°C, and ferrosilicon and new composite slag are added to form slag. After the slag is melted, diffusion deoxidizer is added in batches for slagging. When the slag reaches the refining slag system, that is, CaO 46-55% , SiO 2 ≤7%, Al 2 o 3 32~38%, M...
Embodiment 3
[0068] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is only that in the electric furnace process of the manufacturing method of the high-end bearing steel material for the bearing ring of the machine tool in the present embodiment:
[0069] Put pig iron, molten iron or iron and steel materials into the electric furnace according to the weight ratio of 4:6, and the iron and steel materials use non-Ti-containing steel grade materials; when the molten steel temperature is ≥ 1580 °C and the C content is ≥ 0.30%, the oxidation slag is released, and start Electric furnace tapping, the amount of steel remaining in the electric furnace is more than 7 tons during the tapping process, to prevent the oxidation slag from being carried out during the tapping process, if the oxidation slag is brought in during the tapping process, the FeO, P in the oxidation slag 2 o 5 、TiO 2 It will be reduced to P and Ti during the refining process, resulting in the return of phosphorus and ti...
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