Phase-transition targeted nanovesicle and preparation method and application thereof
A nanobubble and phase transition technology, which is applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of loss of biological activity of targeting factors, poor reproducibility of the preparation process, and poor particle size uniformity, and achieves enhanced ultrasonic imaging, easy large-scale preparation, and stability. good effect
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Preparation of polylactic acid-folic acid coupling nanobubbles:
[0054] (1) Preparation of polylactic acid copolymer
[0055] Weigh an appropriate amount of recrystallized lactide, add it to a 50mL single-necked round bottom flask, add appropriate amounts of stannous octoate and N-tert-butoxycarbonylethanolamine, vacuum, fill with nitrogen twice, and react at 120°C for 3h under nitrogen protection . The solid formed after the reaction was dissolved in dichloromethane, precipitated in absolute ethanol, and the precipitate was dried in vacuum at room temperature for 24 hours.
[0056] (2) Preparation of polylactic acid-folic acid coupling copolymer
[0057] Dissolve 0.3g polylactic acid copolymer in 10mL CH 2 Cl 2 Among them, 0.088g of folic acid is dissolved in 10mL of anhydrous DMSO. After the two were mixed, 0.041g DCC and 0.1mL triethylamine were added, the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 24h, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove most of...
Embodiment 2
[0068] The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, except that:
[0069] In step (3) (i), the amount of lactic acid-folic acid coupling copolymer is 2g, the amount of perfluoropentane (PFP) is 15g, and the shear rate is 15000rpm;
[0070] In step (3) (iii), the ultrasonic working time is 2s, the interval is 2s, and it is repeated 5 times, and the ultrasonic power is 30w.
Embodiment 3
[0072] The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, except that:
[0073] In step (3) (i), the amount of lactic acid-folic acid coupling copolymer is 3g, the amount of perfluoropentane (PFP) is 20g, and the shear rate is 20000rpm;
[0074] In step (3) (iii), the ultrasonic working time is 8s, the interval is 8s, and it is repeated 15 times, and the ultrasonic power is 300w.
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