A nano-gene carrier for in vivo targeted tumor imaging and treatment and its preparation method and application
A gene carrier and tumor imaging technology, which can be used in preparations for in vivo experiments, anti-tumor drugs, gene therapy, etc., and can solve the problems of poor hydrophilicity, photostability and stability of fluorescent molecules.
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[0034] The present invention is committed to preparing a biocompatibility and good gene transfection, tumor targeting and fluorescence capabilities, so that it can be used for in vivo targeted tumor imaging and treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0035] 1) Preparation of PPF polymer: PP prepolymer and tumor active targeting receptor molecules with a molar ratio of 1: (0.2-1.0) were mixed in MES buffer (pH 4-6), with EDC and NHS as catalysts The reaction is carried out; the reaction system uses NaOH solution to adjust the pH value of the solution to 8.0-9.0, and then stirs the reaction at room temperature. A PPF polymer is obtained. The active tumor targeting receptor molecule is folic acid. The structural formula is as follows:
[0036]
[0037]2) Preparation of PPR polymer: react the PP prepolymer and cell fluorescent molecules with a molar ratio of 1:(0.2~1.0) in MES buffer (pH 4-6), using EDC and NHS as catalysts; The system uses NaOH s...
Embodiment 1
[0045] 1) Preparation of PPF 0.2 polymer: Dissolve 0.2mmol folic acid completely in 50mM, pH 4-6 MES buffer, add 3mmol EDC and stir at room temperature for 30min, add 3mmol NHS and stir at room temperature for 12h, then add 1mmol PP prepolymer, and use NaOH solution was used to adjust the pH value of the solution to 8.0, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After the final product was purified by dialysis, it was freeze-dried to obtain a PPF 0.2 polymer;
[0046] 2) PPR 0.2 polymer preparation: Dissolve 0.2mmol Rhodamine B completely in 50mM, pH 4-6 MES buffer, add 3mmol EDC and stir at room temperature for 30min, add 3mmol NHS and stir at room temperature for 12h, then add 1mmol PP prepolymer, And use NaOH solution to adjust the pH value of the solution to 9.0, and stir at room temperature for 24 hours. After the final product is purified by dialysis, it is freeze-dried to obtain the PPR 0.2 polymer;
[0047] 3) Preparation of nano-gene carrier: the above synthesized...
Embodiment 2
[0050] 1) Preparation of PPF 0.2 polymer: Dissolve 0.2mmol folic acid completely in 50mM, pH 4-6 MES buffer, add 3mmol EDC and stir at room temperature for 30min, add 3mmol NHS and stir at room temperature for 12h, then add 1mmol PP prepolymer, and use NaOH solution was used to adjust the pH value of the solution to 9.0, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After the final product was purified by dialysis, it was freeze-dried to obtain a PPF 0.2 polymer;
[0051] 2) PPR 0.2 polymer preparation: Dissolve 0.2mmol Rhodamine B completely in 50mM, pH 4-6 MES buffer, add 3mmol EDC and stir at room temperature for 30min, add 3mmol NHS and stir at room temperature for 12h, then add 1mmol PP prepolymer, And use NaOH solution to adjust the pH value of the solution to 8.0, and stir at room temperature for 24 hours. After the final product is purified by dialysis, it is freeze-dried to obtain the PPR 0.2 polymer;
[0052] 3) Preparation of nano-gene carrier: the above synthesized...
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