Electrochemiluminescence method for detecting carcinoembryonic antigen and kit thereof
A technology of electrochemistry and carcinoembryonic antigen, which is applied in the field of analytical chemistry and nanometers, can solve the problems of low quantum yield, few gold nanoclusters, and unclear luminescent mechanism
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Add 0.6 mL of 0.5 mol / L NaOH and 0.4 mL of 20 mg / mL chloroauric acid solution into 4 mL of 0.08 mol / L N-acetyl-L-cysteine solution, mix well and place at 37 °C for constant temperature Incubate for 3 hours in the sink. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was dialyzed and purified for 24 h with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight of 3000 to obtain the purified N-acetyl-L-cysteine-protected gold nanocluster solution, which was stored in a refrigerator at 4 °C in the dark.
Embodiment 2
[0050] Glassy carbon electrodes with a diameter of 3 mm were coated with 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.05 μm Al 2 o 3 The powder is polished and polished in turn until it reaches a smooth mirror surface, and then put in HNO in turn 3 solution, absolute ethanol, ultrasonic cleaning in deionized water for 3 minutes, N 2 blow dry. Take 5 μL of the N-acetyl-L-cysteine-protected gold nanocluster solution prepared in Example 1 and drop it on the surface of the treated glassy carbon electrode, dry it at room temperature, and further soak the electrode in 0.1 mol / L React in sodium borohydride solution for 5 minutes to obtain gold nanocluster probe modified electrode. Insert the above electrodes into 0.1 mol / L pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution containing 0.1 mol / L potassium persulfate and 0.1 mol / L KCl. The step pulse method was adopted, the initial potential was 0 V, the pulse time was 10 s, the end potential was -2 V, and the pulse time was 1 s. The high voltage of the photomultiplier tube w...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Glassy carbon electrodes with a diameter of 3 mm were coated with 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.05 μm Al 2 o 3 The powder is polished and polished in turn until it reaches a smooth mirror surface, and then put in HNO in turn 3 solution, absolute ethanol, ultrasonic cleaning in deionized water for 3 minutes, N 2 blow dry. Take 5 μL of the N-acetyl-L-cysteine-protected gold nanocluster solution prepared in Example 1 and drop it on the surface of the treated glassy carbon electrode, dry it at room temperature, and further soak the electrode in 0.1 mol / L react in sodium borohydride solution for 5 minutes to obtain a gold nanocluster probe modified glassy carbon electrode. A three-electrode system was adopted, with gold nanocluster probe-modified glassy carbon electrode as the working electrode, platinum wire electrode as the counter electrode, and Ag / AgCl as the reference electrode. 4 -H 2 SO 4 (1:1 V / V) solution, manganese dioxide was electrodeposited, the deposition potential w...
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