Modular geothermal floor

A geothermal floor, modular technology, applied in the direction of floor, covering/lining, building, etc., can solve the problems of geothermal floor thermal conductivity, end cracking, inconsistent drying shrinkage, etc., to improve heat exchange capacity and stress dispersion mode, disperse the stress of the heating surface, and the effect of uniform and stable heating

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-16
黑龙江省木材科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The solid wood floor has the following defects: 1. Due to the anisotropy of the wood and the swelling and shrinkage of the wood, the floor cracks, and the largest gap can reach 3-5mm; 3. The floor is easily deformed, and the degree of deformation is also related to the width. In a dry and hot environment, due to the special fiber structure of wood and the tendency to produce Warping and twisting, the larger the aspect ratio, the more obvious the deformation; 4. Solid wood is a poor conductor of heat, the heat conduction is slow, the heat storage is good but the heat conductivity is poor, the heat on the ground is transferred to the surface through the floor, and the heat loss is relatively small Big; 5. After some solid wood floors are processed, sawing deformation grooves are set at the bottom of the floor, and its function partly disperses the change of stress, which reduces the heat conduction efficiency
The floor surface layer of multi-layer solid wood composite flooring is relatively thin veneer, and the base material is equivalent to multi-layer plywood. In an environment with low humidity, the drying shrinkage of the surface layer is much greater than the drying shrinkage of the base material. Synchronous phenomenon, the surface board and the base material produce tensile stress at the same time to ensure the same width, resulting in surface cracking, and the three-layer solid wood composite floor will also have inconsistent drying shrinkage due to the different anti-deformation capabilities of the three layers, resulting in transverse ripples on the board surface and cracking
For the stability problem, the wood fiber pores are usually dense and concentrated through the carbonization mode, and all organic matter is decomposed and denatured, which eliminates the internal stress of the wood, and no longer swells and shrinks when it is wet. It can prevent moisture and corrosion to a certain extent, and improve the overall stability. However, with the change of carbonization temperature and time, the floor loses the original elasticity of the wood, and the material becomes brittle, which cannot solve the problem of thermal conductivity of the geothermal floor.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the modularized geothermal floor of this embodiment includes a bottom plate 2, a base material and a surface plate 1 arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The base material includes a frame bottom plate 6 and several frame units bonded to the frame bottom plate 6. The frame bottom plate 6 and the limiting plate 7 are all bonded on the bottom plate 2, and each frame unit includes a rectangular frame 3, a metal heat conduction mesh 4 arranged at the bottom of the rectangular frame 3, and a cover plate 5 arranged at the top of the rectangular frame 3, as shown in FIG. Plate 1 is glued to the top surface of the cover plate 5 and the top surface of the rectangular frame 3; the length and width of the surface plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are equal, the width of the frame unit is equal to the width of the bottom plate 2, several frame units and two The sum of the top surface areas of the limiting plate 7 is equal to the top surface areas of t...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Such as Figure 5-7 As shown, the modular geothermal floor of this embodiment is basically the same as the modular geothermal floor of Embodiment 1. On the basis of Embodiment 1, the modular geothermal floor of this embodiment also has the following characteristics: the overlapping part of the cover plate 5 501 The overlapping portion 501 is a rectangular plate, the overlapping portion 501 is provided with a groove 502, and the recessed portion 302 is provided with an insertion pin 303 corresponding to the groove 502, and the insertion pin 303 is located in the groove 502, even if the cover plate 5 and The rectangular frame 3 fits in the form of mortise and tenon, which improves the structural stability of the frame unit part; secondly, because the insertion pin 303 is added in the recessed part 302, the width of the recessed part 302 in this embodiment is the same as that of the recessed part 302. The side panels are the same width.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modular geothermal floor which comprises a bottom plate, a base material and a surface plate which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top. The base material is providedwith a plurality of frame units which are bonded on the bottom plate. Each frame unit comprises a rectangular frame, a metal thermal conduction net arranged at the inner bottom of the rectangular frame and a cover plate arranged at the inner top of the rectangular frame. The surface plate is bonded with the top faces of the cover plates and the top faces of the rectangular frames. The modular geothermal floor is simple in structure and convenient to mount and has the excellent thermal conductivity and stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of floor technology, in particular to a modular geothermal floor. Background technique [0002] Geothermal floor refers to the wooden floor suitable for laying of ground radiation heating system, and the heat is transferred to the living room through the board. Due to the large fluctuations in humidity in the four seasons of the geothermal environment, the climate in the northern heating period is dry in winter, the moisture content is about 4-5%, the lowest indoor relative humidity is about 30%, and the summer moisture content is about 12-13%, the equilibrium moisture content of the floor It is only 6%-7%, and the moisture content of the floor changes by about 8% a year. The main types of flooring currently on the market are: solid wood flooring, engineered wood flooring and laminate flooring. Solid wood flooring and solid wood composite flooring are favored by people because of their good touch, sound insulation, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04F15/02
CPCE04F15/02E04F2290/023
Inventor 毛磊王宏棣郑拓宇宋德年闫超刘一楠
Owner 黑龙江省木材科学研究所
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