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Preparation method and application of one-dimensional/one-dimensional nanostructure assembled nickel sulfide/nickel phosphide

A nanostructure and nickel sulfide technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, electrolytic components, etc., can solve problems such as multi-level nanostructures that have not been reported, and achieve mild conditions, easy application, and convenient operation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-10
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, to the best of our knowledge, hierarchical nanostructures assembled from 1D / 1D units have not been reported in this field

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of one-dimensional/one-dimensional nanostructure assembled nickel sulfide/nickel phosphide
  • Preparation method and application of one-dimensional/one-dimensional nanostructure assembled nickel sulfide/nickel phosphide
  • Preparation method and application of one-dimensional/one-dimensional nanostructure assembled nickel sulfide/nickel phosphide

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Step 1. Preparation of nickel sulfide / nickel phosphide assembled with 1D / 1D nanostructures

[0036] 0.320g CH 3 CSNH 2 Add 30mL of deionized water, stir for 30 minutes to disperse evenly, place the obtained mixed solution in a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined steel sleeve, put 2 pieces of nickel foam of 1 square centimeter, and react 8 pieces in an oven at 150°C After cooling to room temperature naturally, the nickel foam was taken out, cleaned with deionized water, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C. The dried nickel foam is loaded into the quartz ark, and pushed into the downstream position of the central hot zone of the tube furnace; in addition, weigh 1.06gNaH 2 PO 2 ·H 2 O is loaded into another quartz ark, pushed into the upstream position of the central hot zone of the tube furnace, and sealed with a flange; after the argon is measured by a rotameter (the flow rate of argon is 0.080L min -1 ) into the tube furnace after being fully mixed; at 5°C min -1 The tem...

Embodiment 2

[0048] 0.320g CH 3 CSNH 2 Add 30mL of deionized water, stir for 30 minutes to disperse evenly, place the obtained mixed solution in a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined steel sleeve, put 2 pieces of nickel foam of 1 square centimeter, and react 8 pieces in an oven at 150°C After cooling to room temperature naturally, the nickel foam was taken out, cleaned with deionized water, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C. The dried nickel foam is loaded into the quartz ark, and pushed into the downstream position of the central hot zone of the tube furnace; in addition, weigh 1.06gNaH 2 PO 2 ·H 2 O is loaded into another quartz ark, pushed into the upstream position of the central hot zone of the tube furnace, and sealed with a flange; after the argon is measured by a rotameter (the flow rate of argon is 0.080L min -1 ) into the tube furnace after being fully mixed; at 5°C min -1 Raise the temperature of the tube furnace to 250°C at a constant temperature for 120 minutes; then cool down...

Embodiment 3

[0050] 0.320g CH 3 CSNH 2 Add 30mL of deionized water, stir for 30 minutes to disperse evenly, place the obtained mixed solution in a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined steel sleeve, put 2 pieces of nickel foam of 1 square centimeter, and react 8 pieces in an oven at 150°C After cooling to room temperature naturally, the nickel foam was taken out, cleaned with deionized water, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C. The dried nickel foam is loaded into the quartz ark, and pushed into the downstream position of the central hot zone of the tube furnace; in addition, weigh 1.06gNaH 2 PO 2 ·H 2 O is loaded into another quartz ark, pushed into the upstream position of the central hot zone of the tube furnace, and sealed with a flange; after the argon is measured by a rotameter (the flow rate of argon is 0.080L min -1 ) into the tube furnace after being fully mixed; at 5°C min -1 Raise the temperature of the tube furnace to 250°C at a rate of 240 minutes, and then cool it down to room t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of nickel sulfide / nickel phosphide formed by epitaxial growth of a one-dimensional nano-wire on a one-dimensional nano-rod. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a nickel sulfide (Ni3S2) nano-rod through a hydrothermal method; then putting the Ni3S2 nano-rod into a tubular furnace and calcining under a PH3 atmosphere; while PH3 gas with strong reducibility is used for displacing S, promoting the epitaxial growth of the nano-wire on the nano-rod; finally, obtaining a one-dimensional / one-dimensional structureassembled Ni3S2-Ni12P5 material. The material plays an important role on electro-catalytic water decomposition anode oxygen evolution reaction. The one-dimensional / one-dimensional nickel sulfide / nickel phosphide material can be used as a working electrode of electro-catalytic oxygen evolution reaction; meanwhile, the one-dimensional / one-dimensional nickel sulfide / nickel phosphide material also can be used for fields including a water electrolysis technology, solar water electrolysis for producing oxygen, carbon dioxide reduction and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nickel sulfide / nickel phosphide material assembled with a 1D / 1D nanostructure, which is a multilevel structure in which nanowires are epitaxially grown on nanorods. This product has a very important application in the electrocatalytic water splitting anode oxygen evolution process, and also has potential application value in the fields of environmental protection and clean energy. Background technique [0002] With the gradual shortage of fossil energy and the aggravation of environmental pollution, renewable energy conversion and storage technologies have attracted more researchers' attention. Electrocatalytic water splitting is an important method for producing clean energy. Due to the slow kinetic reaction process, the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) greatly limits the development of this technology. Yttrium oxide (IrO 2 ) and ruthenium oxide (RuO 2 ) As a classic OER material, its high cost and scarcity prevent...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/185C25B1/04C25B11/04
CPCC25B1/04C25B11/04B01J27/1853C25B11/069B01J35/33B01J35/40Y02E60/36
Inventor 杨化桂付怀芹刘鹏飞
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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