Coupled compound of anti-5T4 antibody and maytansine derivative DM4, preparation method and application
A technology of maytansine derivatives and complexes, which can be used in drug combinations, chemical instruments and methods, and anti-animal/human immunoglobulins, etc., can solve the problem of no anti-tumor, and achieve less toxic side effects and high proliferation activity. , the effect of good application prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0062] Example 1 Preparation of 5T4 antibody conjugated drug H6-DM4
[0063] 1. Preparation of anti-5T4 antibody
[0064] Through sequencing and sequence analysis, the amino acid sequences of the light and heavy chain variable regions of the candidate clones were obtained, and the corresponding sequences of each clone were selected to construct chimeric expression vectors for human-mouse chimeric antibody transformation. The light chain variable region gene whose amino acid sequence is shown in Seq ID NO:3 is constructed on the pTT5 expression vector, EcoR I-Kozak sequence-signal peptide-VL-constant region-stop codon-Hind III, light chain constant region The gene sequence is: NCBI Reference Sequence: NG_000834.1, EcoRI-signal peptide-VL-Ig kappa chain C region-Hind III. The heavy chain variable region gene whose amino acid sequence is shown in Seq ID NO:1 is cloned into the expression vector pTT5 / anti-5T4 antibody-VH, composed of EcoR I-signal peptide-VH-Iggamma-1chain C regi...
Embodiment 2
[0085] Example 2 Preparation of Anti-5T4 Antibody and Maytansine Derivative DM4 Coupling Complex H6-DM4
[0086] 1. Explore the reaction conditions
[0087]The antibody and the maytansine derivative DM4 are in a certain molar ratio, and the SPDB-DM4 dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) is directly added to the antibody, and the linker molecule that couples the antibody to the maytansine derivative DM4 is added to fully After mixing, react at room temperature and 80 rpm for a certain period of time. The specific reaction molar ratio and reaction time are explored in Table 2.
[0088] Table 2 explores the reaction condition setting table
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[0091] Take out the reaction solution, and use a desalting column HiTrap TM Desalting 5mL to remove the remaining unreacted small molecules in the reaction system; add the collected eluate to the rinsed ultrafiltration tube, centrifuge at 4000rpm / min for 15-20min and pour Remove the liquid in the lower layer of the ul...
Embodiment 3
[0095] Example 3 Detection of Binding Ability and Purity of Anti-5T4 Antibody Conjugated Drug H6-DM4
[0096] 1. Detection of 5T4 antibody conjugated drug H6-DM4 targeting by flow cytometry
[0097] Culture 5T4-positive small cell lung cancer cell lines, collect gastrointestinal tumor cell lines in the logarithmic growth phase, and then divide the cells into several groups on average, and the number of cells in each group is 1×10 6 ; Cell grouping: negative control group (PBS group), experimental group (H6-DM4); resuspend the cells in each group with PBS buffer salt, centrifuge at 3500rmp at 4°C for 3min, absorb the supernatant with the tip of a gun; Add 100 μL PBS to the negative control group, add 100 μL antibody H6-DM4 (concentration: 10 μg / mL) to the experimental group, resuspend, and incubate at 4°C for 30 min; centrifuge the cells in each group at 3500 rpm for 3 min, and absorb the supernatant. Add 300 μL PBS buffer salt to each group, resuspend the cells twice, then ce...
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