Reinforcing agent and reinforcing method for soil site in semi-humid or humid area

A kind of reinforcement and wetting technology, which is applied in the field of soil reinforcement and reinforcement in semi-humid or humid areas. It can solve the problems of low natural soil strength, poor water stability, and unavoidable problems, and achieve good resistance to rain erosion. Good weathering resistance, good permeability effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-29
山东鸿扬文物保护工程有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Since the earthen site is directly connected to the earth, the natural soil has low strength and poor water stability
Therefore, even if measures such as adding sheds and coverings are taken, it is difficult to avoid the influence of precipitation, surface water, and groundwater, such as rain erosion stripping, flowing water erosion, gullies, etc.
[0005] The reason why the protection of soil sites in humid environment is a worldwide problem is that they are in a multi-factor uncontrollable environmental system. The engineering geology, hydrogeology and climate environment they are in are different from those of dry soil sites. The disease types and formation of soil sites The mechanisms are also different, and the conservation materials and technologies successfully applied to sites on dry soil cannot be directly applied to the protection of sites on wet soil

Method used

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  • Reinforcing agent and reinforcing method for soil site in semi-humid or humid area
  • Reinforcing agent and reinforcing method for soil site in semi-humid or humid area
  • Reinforcing agent and reinforcing method for soil site in semi-humid or humid area

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The soil samples were taken from the ruins of Zhanhua Ancient City, an ancient town in Zhanhua District, Binzhou City, Shandong Province. The undisturbed soil samples were treated with drip seepage reinforcement and protection. The reinforcement materials for the earth ruins include HYT-1 reinforcement, HYT-2 reinforcement and HYT-3 reinforcement;

[0036]Preparation of HYT-1 strengthening agent: Take 3-4.5g of nano-calcium hydroxide powder and 0.5-1.1g of polyethylene glycol (PEG600) prepared by the homogeneous precipitation process induced by surfactant (SDS). Disperse in 900ml of isopropanol, heat and stir evenly, then ultrasonically shake for 30 minutes to obtain a uniformly dispersed system liquid; HYT-1 hardening agent is made of nano-calcium hydroxide and polyethylene glycol as the main raw material, and isopropanol as the dispersant ;

[0037] Preparation of HYT-2 strengthening agent: Take 35-45ml of methyl orthosilicate, dissolve it in 150-225ml of ethanol sol...

experiment example 2

[0045] The soil samples were taken from some of the ruins of the ancient city of Qi State in Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province. The undisturbed soil samples were treated with drip infiltration reinforcement and protection. The reinforcement materials for the earth ruins include HYT-1 reinforcement, HYT-2 reinforcement and HYT-3 reinforcement;

[0046] Preparation of HYT-1 strengthening agent: Take 3.8-5g of nano-calcium hydroxide powder and 0.8-1.5g of polyethylene glycol (PEG600) prepared by the homogeneous precipitation process induced by surfactant (SDS) before dispersion In 900ml of isopropanol, after heating and stirring evenly, ultrasonically oscillate for 30 minutes to obtain a uniformly dispersed system liquid; HYT-1 hardening agent is made of nano-calcium hydroxide and polyethylene glycol as the main raw materials, and isopropanol as the dispersant;

[0047] Preparation of HYT-2 strengthening agent: Take 40-55ml of methyl orthosilicate, dissolve it in 125-1...

Embodiment 3

[0054] The soil samples were taken from some sites of ancient Chu in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, and the undisturbed soil samples were treated with drip seepage reinforcement and protection. A reinforcing agent for the protection of earth ruins in semi-humid areas and humid areas. The reinforcing materials for earth ruins include HYT-1 reinforcing agent, HYT-2 reinforcing agent and HYT-3 reinforcing agent.

[0055] Preparation of HYT-1 strengthening agent: Take 4-4.5g of nano-calcium hydroxide powder and 1-1.4g of polyethylene glycol (PEG600) prepared by the homogeneous precipitation process induced by surfactant (SDS). Disperse in 900ml of isopropanol, heat and stir evenly, then ultrasonically shake for 30 minutes to obtain a uniformly dispersed system liquid; HYT-1 hardening agent is made of nano-calcium hydroxide and polyethylene glycol as the main raw material, and isopropanol as the dispersant ;

[0056] Preparation of HYT-2 strengthening agent: Take 35-55ml of methyl orth...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reinforcing agent for a soil site in a semi-humid or humid area. The reinforcing agent comprises a HYT-1 reinforcing agent, a HYT-2 reinforcing agent and a HTY-3 reinforcingagent; the HYT-1 reinforcing agent takes nanometer calcium hydroxide and polyethylene glycol as main raw materials, and isopropanol is taken as a dispersing agent; the HYT-2 reinforcing agent takes methyl silicate as a main material, absolute ethyl alcohol is taken as solvent, ammonium hydroxide is added, and heating and stirring are conducted to form a colourless liquid; the HTY-3 reinforcing agent is that a SCA-903 type silicane coupling agent is added to i-butyltriethoxanesilane and absolute ethyl alcohol is taken as solvent. The reinforcing agent has good permeability, and can keep the original appearance of soil surface; so that the soil has suitable mechanical strength and a better weather-resistant ability; the reinforcing agent has better water resisting property, and has a certainresistance to salt corrosion ability, and can better adapt to the environment of the soil site in the semi-humid or humid area.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a reinforcing agent, in particular to a reinforcing agent and a reinforcing method for earth ruins in semi-humid or wet areas. Background technique [0002] Earth ruins refer to ancient ruins with soil as the main building material, that is, soil and soil-based ruins and relics left over from human activities, including houses, rammed earth foundations, city walls, cellars, kilns, tombs, etc. The cultural heritage of earthen sites is scientific, historical and artistic, but it is also non-renewable. Most of the earthen sites are in the outdoor environment, exposed to wind, sun and rain for a long time, affected by freeze-thaw, air pollution, microbial attack, salt melting and crystallization, vibration, etc., most of the earthen sites are damaged and cracked to varying degrees , Block peeling or even collapsed, some sites are in danger, and scientific protection measures must be taken to properly protect these cultural relics....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40E02D3/12C09K105/00
CPCC09K17/40C09K2105/00E02D3/12E02D2300/0045
Inventor 高德福
Owner 山东鸿扬文物保护工程有限公司
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