Preparation method and application of powdery polycarboxylate slump retaining agent
A technology of slump-retaining agent and polycarboxylic acid, which is used in the field of dry mortar and concrete admixtures, and can solve the problems of difficulty in powdering polycarboxylic acid slump-retaining agent and sticking to walls and caking.
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[0064] (1) Preparation of monomer C:
[0065] Put the substance of general formula (5) or (6) in a 2L dry stainless steel autoclave, add an appropriate amount of catalyst and polymerization inhibitor, stir and dissolve, close the reactor, replace the air in the reactor with nitrogen three times, and then react Vacuumize the kettle to below -0.09MPa, turn on the heating, raise the temperature to 120°C, keep the reactor continuously vacuumed for 30 minutes and then stop, then continue to slowly feed an appropriate amount of propylene oxide into the reactor to maintain the internal pressure of 0.15 ~ 0.2MPa, The reaction temperature is 110-150°C. After the feeding of propylene oxide is completed, continue the constant temperature reaction until the pressure no longer drops. After maintaining for 30 minutes, continue to feed an appropriate amount of ethylene oxide into the kettle to maintain the pressure in the kettle. 0.15 ~ 0.2MPa, the reaction The temperature is 110-150°C. Afte...
preparation Embodiment 1
[0074] In a glass reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen inlet tube, add 150 g of deionized water to make a base, purging the reaction vessel with nitrogen while stirring, and raising the temperature to 40 ° C, 20.88 g (0.18 mol )a-3, 31.32g (0.27mol) b-1, 0.36g mercaptoacetic acid and 250g water are configured into solution I, 135g (0.09mol) C-1 and 250g water are configured into solution II, 3.68g diaobai powder and 140g water Configure solution III, add 7.36g of hydrogen peroxide into the bottoming water, add solution I and II dropwise at a constant speed for 2 hours, and add solution III dropwise at a constant speed for 2.25 hours. % polymer solution, the weight-average molecular weight of the obtained polymer is 11800, which is used for spray drying.
[0075] The above polymer solution is directly dried with a pressure spray dryer, and the specific surface area is 120m2 2 Al2O3 / g, the content is controlled at 10%, the air inlet ...
preparation Embodiment 2
[0077] In a glass reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen inlet tube, add 150 g of deionized water to make a base, purging the reaction vessel with nitrogen while stirring, and raising the temperature to 40 ° C, 46.44 g (0.54 mol )a-2, 83.52g (0.72mol) b-1, 2.95g mercaptoacetic acid and 150g water are configured into solution I, 240g (0.12mol) C-2 and 150g water are configured into solution II, 5.55g ascorbic acid and 140g water are configured To form solution III, add 11.1g of hydrogen peroxide into the bottoming water, add solution I and II dropwise at a constant speed for 2 hours, and add solution III dropwise at a constant speed for 2.25 hours. The polymer solution obtained has a weight-average molecular weight of 26400 and is used for spray drying.
[0078] The above polymer solution is directly dried with a pressure spray dryer, and the specific surface area is 200m2 2 Silica per gram, the content is controlled at 8%, the air in...
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