Porous tantalum
A technology of porous tantalum and cavities, which is applied in the field of porous tantalum for medical implant materials, can solve the problems that human bone tissue cannot grow normally, cannot achieve bone tissue regeneration, cannot be used as a bone repair material, etc., so as to maintain normal physiological functions. , Good bone regeneration effect, avoid implant and bone tissue damage and structural collapse effect
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Embodiment 1
[0017] The porous tantalum of this embodiment is connected between the cavity and the cavity, and the cavity is also connected with the outside world. The pore diameter of the porous tantalum is 400 μm-600 μm, and the porosity is 90%. The preparation method is as follows:
[0018] Take tantalum powder with a particle size of 800±50nm and polymethyl methacrylate with a particle size of 500-700μm as a pore-forming agent, mix tantalum powder: polymethyl methacrylate powder at a volume ratio of 1:10, and stir repeatedly Make it uniform, put the mixed powder into a cemented carbide mold, apply 500MPa pressure for compaction, hold the pressure for 20s, take out the compacted sample, put it in a vacuum furnace, and start low-temperature exhaust: use FF-160 / 620 molecular Pump+mechanical pump vacuum system reaches 10 -4 Pa, rise from room temperature to 300°C at a rate of 1°C / min, and hold for 90 minutes; then rise to 400°C at the same heating rate, and hold for 60 minutes; then rise t...
Embodiment 2
[0027] The cavity of the porous tantalum in this embodiment is connected with the cavity, and the cavity of the porous tantalum is also connected with the outside world. The diameter of the cavity of the porous tantalum is 400-600 μm, and the porosity is 85%. The preparation method is similar Example 1, wherein the porosity and pore size are controlled by the content and particle size of the pore-forming agent. The difference in the sintering temperature is: after the temperature rises to 1500°C, it is kept for 30 minutes, and then raised to 2100°C at a rate of 10°C / min. 140min.
[0028] With reference to the same method test of Example 1, the absorbed energy per unit volume was 0.365×10 when the strain of this example reached 50%. -2 J / mm 3 .
[0029] The dog implantation test was carried out with reference to the same method as in Example 1, and the porous tantalum was implanted into the lumbar spine. The results showed that there were no defects such as cracks and breaka...
Embodiment 3
[0031] The cavity of the porous tantalum in this embodiment is connected with the cavity, and the cavity of the porous tantalum is also connected with the outside world. The diameter of the cavity of the porous tantalum is 400-600 μm, and the porosity is 80%. The preparation method is similar Example 1, in which the porosity and pore size are controlled by the content and particle size of the pore-forming agent. The difference in the sintering temperature is: after the temperature rises to 1500°C, it is kept for 30 minutes, and then raised to 2250°C at a rate of 10°C / min. 140min.
[0032] With reference to the same method test of Example 1, the absorbed energy per unit volume was 0.61×10 when the strain of this example reached 50%. -2 J / mm 3 .
[0033] The dog implantation test was carried out with reference to the same method as in Example 1, and the porous tantalum was implanted into the lumbar spine. The results showed that there were no defects such as cracks and breakag...
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