Oxiracetam oral dispersion membrane preparation and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to an oxiracetam oral dispersion membrane preparation and a preparation method thereof. The oxiracetam oral dispersion membrane preparation is prepared from a composite membrane forming material, a plasticizing agent, a filling agent and the like. The oxiracetam oral dispersion membrane preparation has the advantages that the preparation can be dissolved by less saliva in an oral cavity, and can be taken without using water, so that the taking is convenient; the easiness in vomiting is avoided after sticking onto a tongue, and the Oxiracetam oral preparation is suitable for patients with difficulty in swallowing; by utilizing mucosae to absorb, the first pass elimination effect is avoided, the bioavailability is improved, the medicine dosage is reduced, and the side effect is decreased. The preparation method has the advantages that the preparation technology is simple, and the preparation method is suitable for industrialized production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to oxiracetam, in particular to an oxiracetam orodispersible film and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Oxiracetam, chemically named 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide, is a nootropic drug synthesized for the first time in 1974 by the Italian Shi Kebichem company. Aminobutyric acid (GABOB) derivatives are central nervous system drugs that can promote learning, enhance memory, and protect damaged nerve cells. Its structure is as follows: [0003] [0004] Since it was put on the market, due to its good effect, high safety, wide range of indications, few drug interactions and low toxicity, it has been the leading product in the treatment of dementia drugs, with injections, capsules, tablets and other dosage forms successively Development and listing. [0005] CN104069074A discloses a freeze-dried preparation of oxiracetam for injection, which is obtained by first forming an aqueous solution of oxi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This type of preparation is directly injected into tissues or blood vessels, and there is no absorption process or the absorption process is very short, so the blood concentration can quickly reach the peak to play a role; Most require higher equipment conditions, and the drugs in the injection are generally dispersed in water as micron-sized solid particles in the molecular state, with a large degree of dispersion, and high-temperature sterilization often results in drug hydrolysis, oxidation, and solid particle coalescence Stability issues such as large size

At the same time, because the injection directly and quickly enters the human body without the protection of the normal physiological barrier of the human body, if the dosage is improper or the injection is too fast, or there is a problem with the quality of the drug, it may bring harm to the patient, or even cause irreparable consequences.

In addition, injection pain, inability to administer drugs by the patient, local induration of injection, and vascular inflammation caused by intravenous injection are all problems in clinical application.

[0006] CN101732251A discloses a liposome of oxiracetam, which is prepared from oxiracetam, phospholipids, cholesterol, Tween 80 and an appropriate amount of osmotic pressure regulator and buffer solution; the liposome has good stability and encapsulation efficiency High, low toxicity and side effects; but the liposome preparation process is complicated, not suitable for large-scale production; more importantly, the curative effect of liposomes in the human body remains to be further studied, and there are few liposome preparations for clinical use in China at present

Oral dispersible tablets also have the problem of choking, but sucking dispersible tablets has a very slow onset of action, and there is a gritty and bitter taste, which is not conducive to taking

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