Method for inducing embryonic stem cell to be differentiated into corneal endothelial cells and inducing culture medium
A technology for inducing culture medium and embryonic stem cells, applied in the fields of tissue engineering and ophthalmology, it can solve the problems of cumbersome and long feeder layer co-cultivation method, and achieve the effects of regular morphology, high biological safety and obvious characteristics.
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[0058] In the present invention, the preparation method of the pre-laid Matrigel preferably comprises the following steps:
[0059] Matrigel was diluted with DMEM / F12 medium and plated;
[0060] Place the plated Petri dish in a sterile environment with a temperature of 37°C and a CO2 volume concentration of 5% for 1-2 hours to gel;
[0061] The gelled DMEM / F12 medium was replaced with mTeSR1 medium to obtain a medium pre-coated with Matrigel. The source of the mTeSR1 medium is preferably purchased from Stem Cell Company.
[0062] In the present invention, the time for the basal culture is 3-4 days. After basal culture, human embryonic stem cells reached about 20-100 cells / clones under an inverted phase-contrast microscope, and the clones were uniform in size. The purpose of the basal culture is to grow the stem cell clones to a size that meets the induction conditions.
[0063] To obtain the human embryonic stem cells of the basal culture, the present invention inoculates ...
Embodiment 1
[0078] Culture of human embryonic stem cells: take an aliquoted Matrigel matrigel (purchased from BD Company, product number 354277), and melt on ice at 4°C. Pre-cool pipette tips, Petri dishes, and centrifuge tubes. Use 25ml of cold DMEM / F12 medium (purchased from Invitrogen, product number 11330) to dilute Matrigel to a concentration of 1-2%, and then add 1-2ml to each 60mm diameter petri dish for coating, until the Matrigel is completely After the culture surface was covered, the culture dish was moved into a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator, and replaced with fresh human embryonic stem cell medium mTeSR1 (purchased from Stem Cell Company, Cat. No. 05850) after 1 hour for future use. When human embryonic stem cells are cultured to a good morphological state (such as figure 1 Shown) Use 3ml of warm DMEM / F12 medium to wash twice, add about 1-1.5ml of the digestive solution Accutase (purchased from Sigma, Cat. 2 Digest in the incubator for 4-7 minutes, observe the edge of the clone un...
Embodiment 4
[0084] Immunofluorescence detection:
[0085] 1. 4% paraformaldehyde to fix the cells for 15 minutes; 2. Wash 3 times with PBS; 3. 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilization for 15 minutes (this step can be omitted for membrane antigen); 4. Add 5% BSA to block at room temperature for 1 hour; 5. Add the corresponding primary antibody and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours or overnight at 4°C; 6. Add fluorescent secondary antibodies corresponding to the source of the primary antibody, and incubate at room temperature for 1 hour; 7. DAPI staining and take pictures under a fluorescent microscope. Fluorescent immunographs of cell markers such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown. Figure 5 Expression of corneal endothelial fluid pump function marker Na for differentiated cells + -K + - Immunofluorescence pictures of ATPase markers; Figure 6 It is a positive control picture, which is normal human corneal endothelial cells expressing the corneal endothelial cell fluid pump function ma...
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