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Black edible tree fungus cultivating medium and preparation method thereof

A cultivation substrate and technology of black fungus, applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, calcium fertilizers, applications, etc., can solve the problems of low planting raw material resources, low yield of black fungus, long planting time, etc., and achieve fast germination speed, Good for decomposition and utilization, easy to decompose

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
昆明旭日丰华农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the incomplete nutrition of the traditional cultivation medium, the yield of cultivated black fungus is not high, the quality is not good enough, and the cultivation time is long
And conventional planting raw material resources are getting less and less, so it is necessary to find new raw materials to replace or supplement existing raw material resources

Method used

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  • Black edible tree fungus cultivating medium and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A black fungus cultivation substrate of the present invention is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 72 parts of bamboo willow sawdust, 10 parts of elephant grass straw, 12 parts of elephant grass leaf powder, 10 parts of sucrose bagasse, 1 part of lime powder, and 1 part of gypsum part, 5 parts of soybean powder, 6 parts of medical stone, 4 parts of diatomaceous earth, 10 parts of nutritional additive; Nutritive additive comprises the percentage of following raw material to make in the present embodiment: glucose 20%, sucrose 30%, superphosphate 3 %, ammonium molybdate 0.3%, yeast selenium 0.02%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 1%, copper sulfate 0.5%, ferrous sulfate 3%.

[0022] Among them, gypsum is mined from the mine and directly crushed to 60 mesh; the preparation method of nutritional additives is: weigh glucose and sucrose according to the number of parts, add 2 to 3 times of mineral water at 40 to 50 °C and stir to dissolve; When the temper...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A black fungus cultivation substrate, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of bamboo willow sawdust, 16 parts of elephant grass straw, 14 parts of elephant grass leaf powder, 16 parts of sucrose bagasse, 3 parts of lime powder, 2 parts of gypsum, 10 parts of soybean powder, 7 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of diatomaceous earth, 15 parts of nutritional additives; nutritional additives are made of the following raw materials: 30% glucose, 40% sucrose, 5% superphosphate, 0.5 ammonium molybdate %, yeast selenium 0.05%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, copper sulfate 0.6%, ferrous sulfate 4%.

[0031] Among them, gypsum is mined from the mine and directly crushed to 70 mesh;

[0032] The preparation method of nutritional additive is with embodiment 1;

[0033] The preparation method of the black fungus cultivation substrate of the present embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0035] A black fungus cultivation substrate of the present invention is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 86 parts of bamboo willow sawdust, 22 parts of elephant grass straw, 18 parts of elephant grass leaf powder, 18 parts of sucrose bagasse, 4 parts of lime powder, and 3 parts of gypsum parts, 10 parts of soybean flour, 8 parts of medical stone, 6 parts of diatomaceous earth, 16 parts of nutritional additives; nutritional additives include the percentage of the following raw materials: glucose 35%, sucrose 45%, superphosphate 6%, molybdic acid Ammonium 0.8%, yeast selenium 0.08%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 2.5%, copper sulfate 0.8%, ferrous sulfate 5%.

[0036] Among them, the gypsum is mined from the mine and directly crushed to 80 mesh to obtain; the preparation method of the nutritional additive is the same as that of Example 1;

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Abstract

The invention discloses a black edible tree fungus cultivating medium. The black edible tree fungus cultivating medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 72-86 parts of bamboo willow dust, 10-22 parts of pennisetum purpureum straw, 12-18 parts of pennisetum purpureum leaf powder, 10-18 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 1-5 parts of lime powder, 1-3 parts of gypsum, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 6-8 parts of medical stone, 4-6 parts of diatomite and 10-16 parts of a nutritional additive; the nutritional additive is prepared from the following raw materials in percent: 20-35% of glucose, 30-45% of sucrose, 3-6% of calcium superphosphate, 0.3-0.8% of ammonium molybdate, 0.02-0.08% of yeast selenium, 1-2.5% of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5-0.8% of copper sulfate and 3-5% of ferrous sulfate. The black edible tree fungus cultivating medium is comprehensive in nutrition and meets the nutritional needs in the growth process of black edible tree fungi; the cultivated black edible tree fungi are high in yield and good in quality; the black edible tree fungus cultivating medium shortens the planting time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a black fungus cultivation substrate. Background technique [0002] Black fungus is a nutrient-rich edible fungus, and it is also a traditional health food and export commodity in my country. It has many aliases, because it grows on rotten wood and looks like a human ear, so it is named fungus. It has high nutritional value and certain medicinal value. Black fungus contains 8 kinds of amino acids and vitamins necessary for the human body, and is also rich in gum, which has a good moisturizing effect on the human digestive system. It is a kind of saprophytic fungus, without chlorophyll, it cannot produce food by itself, and it depends on the organic matter in other organisms as its nourishment. At the same time, it lives saprophytically, and it must grow and develop on dead organisms. The hyphae in the organism have a strong ability to decompose the cellulose an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCC05B1/02C05F17/00C05B7/00C05C3/00C05D3/00C05D3/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 姚竞姚远
Owner 昆明旭日丰华农业科技有限公司
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