Application of benzamide derivative in preparing Caspase-1 inhibitor
A technology of derivatives and benzamides, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of loss of drug efficacy, difficulty in clinical treatment, poor druggability of polypeptide drugs, etc., and achieve the effect of inhibiting seizures, prolonging latent time, and treating febrile convulsions
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Embodiment 1
[0055] Example 1 Preparation of Benzamide Derivatives and Determination of Their Biological Activity
[0056] 1. Use molecular docking methods (including glide HTVS, SP and XP) to design compounds, use the crystal structure of Caspase-1 (PDB code: 3NS7) as the starting structure for molecular docking, screen active compounds and analyze the binding mechanism. see figure 1 ,A1-A7 is 3-(3-(thiophene-2-carboxamide)benzamido)methyl benzoate; 5-((3-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)carbamoyl) Phenyl)amino)-5-oxopentanoic acid methyl ester; (S)-1-(2-chlorobenzamide)-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 4-(4- (2-Chlorobenzoyl)phenylsulfonamide)methyl benzoate; (R)-4-oxo-4-((2-((1-phenylethyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)amino ) butane; 4-((4-((5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)amino)-4-oxobutanoic acid; (Z)-(2-benzoyl Binding conformation of amino-3-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)acryloyl)-D-glutamic acid in the active pocket of Caspase-1 (compounds in stick Model shown); B1-B7 are the inte...
Embodiment 2
[0061] Example The antidepressant effect of diphenylamide derivatives in a mouse model of febrile convulsions
[0062] 1. Animal model of febrile convulsion: C57BL / 6J mice and Casp1 - / - Mice, both male and female, were weighed, and rectal temperature (basal body temperature) was recorded. Place the pups in an oven with a temperature of 41°C, and record the rectal temperature every 5 minutes until the pups have convulsions induced by high temperature. , turning in circles; 5, standing unsteadily, falling, tonic-clonic of limbs. Once the animal falls and limb clonus behavior, it is considered as the first seizure (1st seizure), the time from being placed in the oven to the seizure is recorded as the latent time, and the rectal temperature at this time is measured as the seizure threshold temperature . Once the animal had convulsions, it was moved to a flat plate at room temperature to rest for 2 minutes, and then put the animals back into the oven until the convulsions reappe...
Embodiment 3
[0074] Embodiment three toxic and side effects determination
[0075] 1. Measurement of respiratory rate and open field experiment: P8 C57BL / 6J mice were injected with solvent (2‰DMSO saline) and 3-(3-(thiophene-2-carboxamide)benzamido)benzene into tail vein Methyl formate (0.75 mg / kg), after which the respiratory rate per minute was recorded, see Figure 17 . Carry out the open field experiment after 5 minutes, through the animal behavior analysis system of the open field experiment, measure the distance that the experiment moves in 15 minutes (exercise ability) and the time ratio of immobility (sedation effect), refer to Figure 18 , 19. 6 in each group above.
[0076]2. In vivo EEG (Electroencephalogram, EEG) recording and analysis of young mice: C57BL / 6J mice at P8 were anesthetized with isoflurane gas (4% induction, 2% maintenance) and then fixed in a small animal stereotaxic instrument. Lateral hippocampus (AP:-1.3mm, L:-1.5mm, V:-1.6mm) and prefrontal cortex (AP:-0....
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