Linear low-density polyethylene/carbon nanotube open-cell foam material and preparation method thereof
A linear low-density, carbon nanotube technology, applied in the field of polymer materials, linear low-density polyethylene foamed open-cell materials
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[0030] The preparation method of the alkyl-modified carbon nanotubes can be prepared by covalent bond or non-covalent bond chemical method.
[0031] The chemical method of non-covalent bond can be obtained by selecting suitable surfactants to modify carbon nanotubes. Commonly used alkyl-containing surfactants can be used, such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and sodium dodecylsulfate. , Sodium dioctyl succinate sulfonate.
[0032] There are many chemical methods of covalent bonding, and there are many modification methods. For example, alkylamines can be grafted to carbon nanotubes to obtain alkyl-modified carbon nanotubes. Commonly used alkylamines include octadecylamine, hexadecylamine, and double-decylamine. Amine, decylamine, octylamine, etc.
[0033] In order to make the alkyl-modified carbon nanotubes and LLDPE have closer solubility parameters and better compatibility, the alkyl groups in the alkyl-modified carbon nanotubes and the ethylene in the linear low-density ...
Embodiment 1
[0062] The LLDPE composition is composed of 100 mass parts of linear low density polyethylene (Dow Chemical, HES-1003NT7) and 1 mass part of octane-modified carbon nanotubes (average diameter 8-15nm, average length 10 -30 μm, obtained by modifying carbon nanotubes with octylamine, modification conditions can refer to chem.Mater., 2003, volume 15, pages 3256-3260). The linear low-density polyethylene resin composition was blended in a Haake micro-mixing rheometer (HaakeMiniLab, ThermoElectron, Germany), blended for 40 minutes, controlled the screw speed at 50r / min, and controlled the temperature at 150 ° C, and then extruded The samples were pressed into 0.2 mm sheets.
[0063] The thin sheet of linear low-density polyethylene resin composition is put into high-pressure mould, and the temperature of control high-pressure mold is 136 ℃, and the thin sheet of linear low-density polyethylene resin composition accounts for 1 / 20 of high-pressure mold volume, injects in the high-pres...
Embodiment 2
[0066] The linear low density polyethylene composition is modified by 100 mass parts of linear low density polyethylene (Dow Chemical Company, Engage8200, ethylene-octene copolymerization, octene content: 7.3 mol %) and 1 mass part of octyl group Carbon nanotubes (average diameter 8-15nm, average length 10-30μm, obtained by modifying carbon nanotubes with octylamine, modification conditions can refer to chem.Mater., 2003, volume 15, pages 3256-3260). The linear low-density polyethylene resin composition was blended in a Haake micro-mixing rheometer (HaakeMiniLab, Thermo Electron, Germany), blended for 40 minutes, controlled the screw speed at 50r / min, and controlled the temperature at 150 ° C, and then extruded The samples were pressed into thin slices of 0.2 mm.
[0067] The thin sheet of linear low-density polyethylene resin composition is put into high-pressure mold, and the temperature of control high-pressure mold is 132 ℃, and the thin sheet of linear low-density polyeth...
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