Tissue engineered cartilage scaffold containing biologically active factors and its preparation method and application
A biologically active factor and tissue engineering technology, applied to medical preparations containing active ingredients, pharmaceutical formulas, prostheses, etc., can solve problems such as calcification, achieve the effect of improving the quality of cartilage repair and inhibiting cartilage calcification
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Embodiment 1
[0043] (1) Preparation of silk fibroin solution: a) Degumming: Put 100g of silkworm silk (grade 5A) into 5L of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution, bathe in 98°C for 30 minutes, wash with pure water, repeat this process 3 times, degumming Remove sericin, leave silk fibroin, dry silk fibroin at 50°C, obtain 70g of dried silk fibroin, and set aside; b) dissolving: dissolve the above-mentioned dried silk fibroin with a mass concentration of 16%. In 9.3 M lithium bromide aqueous solution, 60 ℃ water bath for 90 minutes until the silk fibroin is fully dissolved to obtain a mixed solution containing silk fibroin and a small amount of insoluble particles; c) Dialysis: use the mixed solution with a regenerated cellulose dialysis bag (molecular weight cut-off 4000 Dalton) dialysis, dialyze 12 times in 3 days with sterile pure water of 10 times the volume of the mixed solution, remove lithium bromide ions in the solution, and obtain the retentate a; d) concentration: put the dialysis ba...
Embodiment 2
[0049] (1) Osteochondral injury modeling: Adult male New Zealand white rabbits weighing 2.5-3 kg were anesthetized with 10% chloral hydrate (dose 4 mL / kg) preoperatively by ear vein injection and intraperitoneal injection. The hair was cut within 5cm around the knee joint, the rabbit was placed supine on the operating table, the limbs were fixed, disinfected with povidone iodine, and a sterile drape was spread. Take the medial incision of the knee joint, cut the skin and subcutaneous fascia, cut the rabbit knee joint through the medial edge of the patella, retract the patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon to the outside, and expose the knee joint. A cylindrical osteochondral defect with a diameter of 4 mm and a depth of 3.5 mm was drilled, as shown in Figure 2.
[0050] (2) Application of tissue engineered cartilage scaffold: A tissue engineered cartilage scaffold containing biologically active factors in Example 1 was implanted into the osteochondral lesion formed in (1), and...
Embodiment 3
[0053] A preparation method of a tissue engineered cartilage scaffold containing biologically active factors, comprising the following steps:
[0054] (1) Spread type Ⅰ collagen solution with a concentration of 5mg / mL on the silk fibroin support at a volume ratio of 1:2, and vacuum freeze-dry. The freeze-drying condition is vacuum freeze-drying at -40~℃ for 10 days , to obtain a silk fibroin collagen double-layer scaffold;
[0055] (2) Soak the obtained silk fibroin collagen bilayer scaffold in 20 μg / mL parathyroid hormone-related peptide solution and incubate at 30° C. for 2 hours, and incubate at 30° C. for 2 hours.
[0056] The preparation method of the silk fibroin collagen double-layer scaffold is as follows:
[0057] (1.1) Using mulberry silk as raw material, the silk fibroin solution is obtained through degumming, dissolving and dialysis;
[0058] (1.2) Mix anhydrous hydroxyapatite and anhydrous sodium chloride particles 1:1, add the 5% silk fibroin solution obtained ...
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