Application of pawpaw total triterpene and components thereof in pharmacy
A technology of total triterpenes and papaya, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of easy recurrence, large side effects, affecting the healing of gastric ulcers, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0016] The total papaya triterpenes are extracted from wrinkled papaya, which is specifically prepared by the following method:
[0017] 1) Pretreatment of wrinkled papaya
[0018] The near-ripe fruit of wrinkled papaya is washed, sliced and dried in the sun, and 0.005 kg is taken for preservation, and the rest is dried in a constant temperature blower box at 48°C to constant weight, with a net weight of 5.0 kg.
[0019] 2) Depigmentation of wrinkled papaya
[0020] The sample was pulverized with a pulverizer, crossed a 20-mesh sieve, and used sherwood oil as a solvent at a liquid-solid ratio of 6:1, decolorized 3 times at 60° C. for 2 hours each time, and obtained 4.26 kg of papaya coarse powder after decolorization (see figure 1 ).
[0021] 3) Reflux extraction of papaya coarse powder after decolorization
[0022] The decolorized papaya coarse powder obtained in the above 2) was extracted with ethyl acetate as a solvent at a liquid-solid ratio of 5:1, and refluxed at 50...
Embodiment 2
[0030] The application of the total triterpenoids of papaya and one of its important components, oleanolic acid, in the treatment of gastric mucosal damage caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will be specifically described below in combination with specific experimental examples.
[0031] experiment method
[0032] 1) Experimental animals
[0033] Provided by the Experimental Animal Center of China Three Gorges University, 90 male Kunming mice of SPF grade, weighing 18-22g, the experimental animal quality certificate number: SCXK (E) 2011-0012; the animals were kept in a dry, ventilated and quiet environment in an ordinary animal room , 5 / cage.
[0034] 2) Instruments and reagents
[0035] WFZUV-2100 UV-Vis spectrophotometer: Shanghai Unico Instrument Co., Ltd.; full-wavelength microplate reader: Tecan, Switzerland; TP1020 dehydrator: Leica, Germany; ULTRACUTR ultrathin microtome: Leica, Austria; CS- V1 slicer: Xiaogan Hongye Medical Instrument Co., Ltd.; DMR mu...
experiment example 3
[0075] The application of the total triterpenes of papaya and one of its important components, oleanolic acid, in the treatment of small intestinal mucosal injury caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will be specifically described below in combination with specific experimental examples.
[0076] experiment method
[0077] 1) Experimental animals
[0078] Provided by the Experimental Animal Center of China Three Gorges University, 90 SPF-grade male Wistar rats, weighing 180-220g, experimental animal quality certificate number: SCXK (E) 2011-0012; the animals were kept in a dry, ventilated, and quiet environment in an ordinary-grade animal room , 5 / cage.
[0079] 2) Instruments and reagents
[0080] WFZUV-2100 UV-Vis spectrophotometer: Shanghai Unico Instrument Co., Ltd.; full-wavelength microplate reader: Tecan, Switzerland; TP1020 dehydrator: Leica, Germany; ULTRACUTR ultrathin microtome: Leica, Austria; CS- V1 type spreader and roaster: Xiaogan Hongye Medical I...
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