Resistance reducing agent for fracture and preparation method thereof
A drag-reducing agent and fracturing technology, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, drilling compositions, etc., can solve the problems of high formation damage, low clay swelling inhibition, low storage stability, etc., to achieve improved drag reduction Performance and shear resistance, high suppression of clay swelling, cost reduction effect
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[0029] In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a drag reducing agent for fracturing, the method comprising:
[0030] (1) Mix acrylamide-based monomers, cationic monomers containing double bonds, anionic polymer templates, chelating agents, molecular weight modifiers and water and adjust the pH value to obtain an aqueous solution with a pH value of 3-5;
[0031] (2) Contact the organic solvent with the emulsifier to obtain an oil solution;
[0032] (3) contacting the aqueous solution obtained in step (1) with the oil solution obtained in step (2) to obtain a water-in-oil emulsion;
[0033] (4) Under an inert atmosphere, contact the water-in-oil emulsion obtained in step (3) with an initiator in batches, and carry out a polymerization reaction, and then contact the mixture obtained by the polymerization reaction with a phase inversion agent;
[0034] Wherein, the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of the emulsifier is 4-6, the molecular weight of ...
Embodiment 1
[0072] This example is used to illustrate the drag reducing agent for fracturing of the present invention and its preparation method.
[0073] (1) At 15°C, mix 100g of acrylamide, 43.75g of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride (80% aqueous solution), 2g of poly 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid Sodium (molecular weight: 150,000), 0.1g disodium edetate, 0.05g sodium formate and 111.25g deionized water were mixed in a 1000mL beaker, stirred until completely dissolved, then slowly added 10% by weight aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to adjust pH value is to 4, obtains the aqueous solution that pH value is 4;
[0074] (2) Mix 10.5g Span-80 and 1.5g Tween-80 to obtain a mixed emulsifier, and calculate the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of the mixed emulsifier to be 5, then mix the mixed emulsifier with 120g white oil (boiling point distillation range 220-255°C, flash point 80°C) mixed in a 1500mL beaker until completely dissolved to obtain an oil solution...
Embodiment 2
[0078] This example is used to illustrate the drag reducing agent for fracturing of the present invention and its preparation method.
[0079] (1) At 25°C, mix 100g of acrylamide, 62.5g of methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride (80% aqueous solution), 5g of poly 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid Sodium (molecular weight: 50,000), 0.2g disodium edetate, 0.1g sodium formate and 137.5g deionized water were mixed in a 1000mL beaker, stirred until completely dissolved, and then 10% by weight of hydrochloric acid aqueous solution was slowly added to it to adjust pH value is to 3, obtains the aqueous solution that pH value is 3;
[0080] (2) Mix 10.5g Span-80 and 4.5g Tween-80 to obtain a mixed emulsifier, and calculate the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of the mixed emulsifier to be 6, then mix the mixed emulsifier with 150g white oil (boiling point distillation range 240-280°C, flash point 100°C) mixed in a 1500mL beaker until completely dissolved to obtain an o...
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