Thia-calyx [4] arene fluorescent reagent with selective bonding La<3+>lu<3+>, synthesis and application
An aromatic hydrocarbon fluorescence and thia calix technology, applied in the field of analytical chemistry, can solve the problems of unidentified and detected rare earth ions
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Embodiment 1
[0114] Embodiment one: Reagent s1 , s2 preparation of
[0115] 1. Synthesis of intermediate 1,3-alternate-bis(phthalimide)thiacalix[4]arene
[0116] N 2 Under protection, in a 50ml round bottom flask, add thiacalix[4]arene, hydroxyethylphthalimide, triphenylphosphine, anhydrous THF, under ice bath, stir evenly, slowly drop DEAD, add thiacalix[4]arene in molar ratio: hydroxyethylphthalimide: DEAD=1:8:3, add after adding, stir at room temperature for 48h, evaporate solvent, add hot Methanol was cooled to precipitate a white solid, and ethyl acetate / n-hexane (1 / 4, v / v) was used as the eluent to obtain a white intermediate material through column chromatography.
[0117] 2. Intermediate 1,3-alternate-bis(2-phthalimide)-2,4-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-tetra(p-tert-butyl)thiacalix[ 4] Aromatics ( 1-a ) and the intermediate 1,3-alternate-bis(2-phthalimide)-2,4-tetra(p-tert-butyl)thiacalix[4]crown-5arene ( 1-b )Synthesis
[0118] N 2 Under protection, in a round bottom flask, add 1,...
Embodiment 2
[0129] The preparation method of reagent among the present invention is:
[0130] (1) Reagents s1 Solution: Weigh 12.3mg of the reagent s1 , dissolved in DMF, and prepared into a 100mL solution with a concentration of 100μmol L -1 ;
[0131] (2) Reagents s2 Solution: weigh 12.7mg of the reagent s2 , dissolved in DMF, and prepared into a 100mL solution with a concentration of 100μmol L -1 ;
[0132] (3) La 3+ Standard solution: weigh 43.3mg lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate [La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O], dissolved in distilled water, prepared into a 50mL solution, La 3+ The concentration is 2.00×10 -3 mol L -1 ; Dilute step by step with DMF to a suitable concentration as required;
[0133] (4) Lu 3+ Standard solution: weigh 46.9mg lutetium nitrate hexahydrate [La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O] dissolved in DMF, prepared into 50 mL solution, Lu 3+ The concentration is 2.00×10 -3 mol L -1 , according to the need to use DMF to gradually dilute to a suitable concentration;
[0134] (...
Embodiment 3
[0138] Embodiment three: Reagent s1 to la 3+ 、Lu 3+ ion detection
[0139] Add reagents to 10.0 mL volumetric flask s1 DMF stock solution (1.00 x 10 -4 mol L -1 , 1mL), the metal ion La 3+ (2.00×10 -3 mol L -1 , 1 mL) or Lu 3+ (2.00×10 -3 mol L -1 , 1 mL), Tris-HCl buffer (1.00×10 -3 mol / L, 1.0 mL, pH 6), with DMF / H 2 O (9 / 1, v / v) solvent was diluted to the mark, shaken, and transferred to a 1cm quartz cuvette for fluorescence spectrum measurement.
[0140] Set the fluorescence excitation wavelength to 360nm, for the reagent s1 (1.00×10 -5 mol L -1 ) DMF / H 2 O (9 / 1, v / v, pH 6) solution for fluorescence spectroscopy test, reagent s1 There is fluorescence emission at a wavelength of 424 nm. Join La 3+ or Lu 3+ (2.00×10 -4 mol L -1 ), the reagent s1 The fluorescence intensity of the solution at 542nm or 535nm was significantly enhanced, and the emission wavelengths all appeared red-shifted. The photos under the ultraviolet light showed that the soluti...
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