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New method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride key intermediate

A technology for dexmedetomidine hydrochloride and intermediates, which is applied in the field of preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates, can solve the problems of uneconomical reactions, expensive raw materials, cumbersome processing, etc., and achieves the advantages of repeated and expanded scale preparation and easy post-processing , the effect of simple operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-25
NINGBO TEAM PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In the existing reports, there are two main routes for the preparation of 4-(2,3-dimethylbenzoyl)-1-trityl imidazole: US20100048915 starts with 2,3-dimethylbenzaldehyde The raw material, after Grignard reaction with 4-iodo-1-trityl imidazole, is then oxidized by manganese dioxide to obtain the target product, the raw material of this route is expensive, difficult to obtain, and the post-treatment of manganese dioxide oxidation is cumbersome; US4826864 Imidazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester is the starting material, reacts with the Grignard reagent of 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene, and then protects to obtain the target product. Although this route is relatively short, the yield is extremely low and the side effects There are many products and column chromatography is required, resulting in uneconomical reaction and high cost

Method used

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  • New method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride key intermediate
  • New method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride key intermediate
  • New method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride key intermediate

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 11- 3

[0029] The preparation of embodiment 11-trityl-4-(N-methyl-N-methoxy) imidazole carboxamide

[0030]

[0031] Dissolve 100mL of tetrahydrofuran and 25g of 1-trityl imidazole-4-carboxylic acid at room temperature, stir and dissolve, add 19g of CDMT in batches, after the addition, add 29g of triethylamine dropwise to control the internal temperature not exceeding 30°C, react for 1-2 hours, TLC shows the raw material After the reaction is complete, add 21 g of DMHH, react overnight at room temperature, TLC shows that the reaction is complete, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to dryness under reduced pressure; add 300 mL of dichloromethane and stir to dissolve, wash with water, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, 1N dilute hydrochloric acid, and water successively, and anhydrous Dry over sodium sulfate, filter, concentrate to dryness, add 50mL of petroleum ether (60-90) and stir for 30min, filter, and dry the filter cake at 50°C under normal pressure for 6h to obt...

Embodiment 22

[0032] Embodiment 22, the preparation of 3-dimethylphenylmagnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution

[0033]

[0034] Put 100mL of tetrahydrofurfural and 2.7g of magnesium flakes in a 1L three-necked flask, protect it with nitrogen, stir at room temperature, add 18.5g of 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene dropwise, and continue stirring at room temperature overnight to obtain 1mol / L A solution of 2,3-dimethylphenylmagnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran.

Embodiment 3

[0035] Preparation of Example 34-(2,3-dimethylbenzoyl)-1-(trityl)imidazole

[0036]

[0037] Put 120mL of tetrahydrofuran and 20g of intermediate formula II in a 1L three-necked flask, protect it under nitrogen, stir and dissolve at room temperature, add 200mL of 1mol / L 2,3-dimethylphenylmagnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise, drop The reaction was completed for 1-2 hours, monitored by TLC. After the reaction was completed, 200 mL of saturated ammonium chloride solution was slowly added dropwise, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, allowed to stand and separated, and the organic phase was washed once with saturated brine. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, pumped Filter, wash the filter cake with an appropriate amount of tetrahydrofuran, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure at 40°C to dryness to obtain 22g of the crude product, add 100mL of absolute ethanol to reflux for 30min, cool to 0°C, stir and crystallize for 1h, filt...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a dexmedetomidine hydrochloride key intermediate 4-(2,3-dimethyl benzoyl)-1-triphenylmethyl imidazole. The method is characterized in that 1-triphenylmethyl-4-(N-methyl-N-methoxy) imidazole formamide is used as a raw material and reacted with a Grignard reagent of 2,3-dimethyl halogenobenzene to obtain the 4-(2,3-dimethyl benzoyl)-1-triphenylmethyl imidazole. The steps of the method are simple, the reaction can well remain on 'ketone', the yield is high, and the raw materials are rich and convenient, so the method can be effectively used for industrial large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of medicine intermediate, especially a kind of medicine dexmedetomidine hydrochloride intermediate 4-(2,3-dimethyl that is suitable for starting intubation and using ventilator patient sedation during intensive care treatment The preparation method of benzoyl)-1-trityl imidazole. Background technique [0002] Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (English name: dexmedetomidine hydrochloride; chemical name: (R)-4-[1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl) ethyl]-1H-imidazole monohydrochloride) is highly effective , Highly selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist, has dose-dependent sedative, analgesic, anti-anxiety, sympathetic inhibition and other effects, and has few and mild side effects. It was approved for use in intensive care units in the United States in 1999 (ICU) adult sedation and analgesia, and has been successfully applied in many clinical practices such as preoperative medication in neurosurgery, auxilia...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D233/64
CPCY02P20/55C07D233/64
Inventor 黄道飞周瑾李冬明徐骥
Owner NINGBO TEAM PHARMA
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