New Lentinus tuber-regium strain, and culture method and application thereof
A technology of Pleurotus sclerotiorum and a cultivation method, which is applied to a new strain of Pleurotus sclerotiorum and its cultivation and application fields, can solve problems such as no research reports on strains, and achieve good social benefits and enrich the effects of strain varieties.
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Embodiment 1
[0021] A new strain of Pleurotus sclerotiorum, isolated from rotting wood in the broad-leaved forest of Maofeng Mountain in Guangzhou, was identified as a new strain of Pleurotus sclerotiorum by morphology and molecular biology. The original strain was obtained by tissue isolation of the fruiting body, named Sclerotia Pleurotus (Lentinus tuber-regium) GIM-L-001 was deposited in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC for short, address: Wuhan University, Bayi Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City) on August 26, 2014, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO. M2014392.
[0022] The characteristics of the Pleurotus sclerotiorum species CCTCC M2014392 are: fast growth, mycelia can cover a test tube (18×180mm) in about 12 days, mycelium growth temperature is 15-40°C, and the optimum growth temperature is 28-30°C. Mycelial growth pH 5.5-7, the optimum pH 6.5.
Embodiment 2
[0024] The preparation method of the cultivated species of Pleurotus sclerotiorum species CCTCC M2014392:
[0025] (1) Production of parent species: collect the sclerotia Pleurotus CCTCC NO.M2014392 isolated from the tissue, aseptically connect the strain to the slope of the improved PDA, and place it in a 28°C incubator for constant temperature cultivation until the mycelia cover the slope. For the mother species, this process takes about 12 days, and the mycelium growth is as follows: the mycelium is white, dense, and does not form rod-shaped structures and fruiting bodies;
[0026] Wherein the formula of the improved PDA slant is calculated by mass percentage as 20% of potatoes, 2% of glucose, 2% of agar, 0.15% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05% of magnesium sulfate, trace amounts of vitamin B1, 1% of acid hydrolyzed casein, and the rest are water;
[0027] (2) Making the original seed: aseptically insert the mother seed into the original seed bottle, place it in a 2...
Embodiment 3
[0032] The cultivation method of Pleurotus sclerotiorum species CCTCC M2014392:
[0033] Mix the cultivation material according to the proportion and put it into a 17*35cm polyethylene corner bag to obtain a cultivation bag. Use a puncher to punch a hole of 10cm, put on a plastic collar and cover, and use a high-pressure steam sterilizer, 1.5kg / cm 2 Sterilize for 2 hours. After the sterilization is completed, wait for the cultivation material to cool below 30°C, insert the cultivars, transfer to 28°C-30°C for indoor cultivation, and cultivate for about 50 days. The hyphae will cover the cultivation bag, remove the plastic collar and Cover, adjust the humidity to 88%-85%, light 100-200lux, and ventilate in time. Fruiting bodies can be formed in about 30 days and picked.
[0034] The raw material composition of the cultivation material is 78-80% wood chips, 18-20% bran, CaCO 3 1-2%, water content 70-75%.
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