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Special compound fertilizer for broomcorn

A technology of compound fertilizer and sorghum, applied in the directions of urea compound fertilizer, application, nitrogen fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of environmental pollution, increase cost and yield, and can not absorb and utilize nutrients, so as to improve the soil micro-ecological environment, improve the ability to retain water and fertilizer, The effect of preventing eutrophication

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-07
潘虹
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, excessive application of chemical fertilizers will cause harm: 1. Deterioration of soil properties
Large amounts of single-element chemical fertilizers are used in farmland, and their nutrients cannot be effectively absorbed and utilized by crops. Some chemical substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are easily consolidated by the soil, forming various chemical salts, and accumulating in the soil, resulting in imbalanced soil nutrient structure. The physical properties deteriorate, and the harmful metals and harmful bacteria in some plots exceed the standard, leading to the deterioration of soil properties
2. Lead to a decline in product quality
Partial application of certain chemical fertilizers leads to malnutrition of crops, hinders the transformation and synthesis of some substances in the body, and reduces the quality of products. For example, the current melons and fruits do not taste sweet, and vegetables do not taste delicious, and they are easy to rot and cannot be stored. The reasons are all Applying chemical fertilizers exceeding the standard
3. Cause environmental pollution
Due to the excessive application of chemical fertilizers, water-soluble nutrients and other substances in the soil are leached into groundwater and rivers by rainwater and farmland irrigation water, causing groundwater and river pollution in some areas, making groundwater, rivers, and lakes eutrophic, resulting in poor groundwater. Delicious, fish and shrimp in some rivers and lakes often die
4. Leading to an increase in the ratio of production to income
One is limited by factors such as the level of cultivation and the amount of fertilizer required by crops, crops cannot obtain high yields; the other is due to the excessive application of several types of fertilizers, resulting in nutritional imbalances and nutrient imbalances, which only increase the cost. Increased production, and caused low-quality agricultural products to be difficult to sell or low in price, etc., which brought losses to farmers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Special compound fertilizer for sorghum, consisting of the following components: 50kg of urea, 33kg of ammonium sulfate, 20kg of monoammonium phosphate, 27kg of potassium sulfate, 15kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7kg of borax, 3kg of amino acid chelated zinc, 6kg of attapulgite, nitrophenol 8kg of sodium, 8kg of straw, 6kg of soybean meal, 6kg of distiller's grains, 5kg of biological bacterial agent and 5kg of plant growth regulator. The biological agent is actinomycetes. The plant growth regulators are diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, chlorfenuron, qingxiansu and sodium naphthalene acetic acid.

[0046] The preparation method of special compound fertilizer for sorghum comprises the following steps:

[0047] (1) Weigh urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, amino acid chelated zinc and attapulgite in proportion, pulverize, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, and set aside;

[0048] (2) Mix the biological...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Special compound fertilizer for sorghum, composed of the following components: urea 65kg, ammonium sulfate 43kg, monoammonium phosphate 25kg, potassium sulfate 37kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22kg, borax 11kg, amino acid chelated zinc 6kg, attapulgite 3kg, double nitrophenol Sodium 5kg, straw 5kg, soybean meal 3kg, distiller's grains 4kg, biological inoculum 1kg and plant growth regulator 1kg. The biological bacterial agent is nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The plant growth regulators are aminoethyl hexanoate, cyanosin and sodium naphthalene acetic acid.

[0052] The preparation method of the special compound fertilizer for sorghum is prepared according to the steps in Example 1, but there are the following improvements: passing through an 80-mesh sieve in step (1), and fermenting at 60°C for 5 days in step (2).

Embodiment 3

[0054] Special compound fertilizer for sorghum, consisting of the following components: urea 57kg, ammonium sulfate 38kg, monoammonium phosphate 23kg, potassium sulfate 31kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 17kg, borax 8kg, amino acid chelated zinc 5kg, attapulgite 5kg, compound nitrophenol 7kg of sodium, 6kg of straw, 4kg of soybean meal, 5kg of distiller's grains, 2kg of biological bacterial agent and 3kg of plant growth regulator. The biological agent is silicate bacteria. The plant growth regulators are chlorfenuron, penicillin and sodium naphthalene acetic acid.

[0055] The preparation method of the special compound fertilizer for sorghum is prepared according to the steps in Example 1, but there are the following improvements: pass through a 90-mesh sieve in step (1), and ferment at 68°C for 5 days in step (2).

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for broomcorn. The special compound fertilizer is prepared from the following constituents in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of urea, 33-43 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20-25 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 27-37 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-22 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 7-11 parts of borax, 3-6 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 3-6 parts of attapulgite, 5-8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5-8 parts of straw, 3-6 parts of bean pulp, 4-6 parts of vinasse, 1-5 parts of a biological bacterial agent and 1-5 parts of a plant growth regulator. The special compound fertilizer for the broomcorn, disclosed by the invention, can increase the yield of the broomcorn, lower dissolved rate of the fertilizer, increase the utilization rate of the fertilizer, improve the fertilizer efficiency, and promote circulating and long-acting absorption and utilization of the crop; the usage amount of the fertilizer can be lowered only in need of one-time application of the fertilizer; besides, the fertilizer can improve the soil properties, eliminate hardening and increase the moisture and fertility preservation capabilities; furthermore, the fertilizer can effectively prevent an eutrophication phenomenon.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to special compound fertilizer for sorghum and belongs to the field of special compound fertilizer for crops. Background technique [0003] Sorghum, Poaceae; Sorghum, an annual herb. It is widely cultivated in China, with the most in Northeast China. Edible sorghum grains are used for food and wine making. Sugar sorghum stalks can be used to make syrup or raw food; brooms can be used to make brooms or cooking brooms; young leaves can be used as silage in the shade, or can be used as feed after drying; soothe the nerves. Belongs to economic crops. [0004] Compound fertilizer has the advantages of high nutrient content, less auxiliary components and good physical properties. It plays a very important role in balancing fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization rate, and promoting high and stable yield of crops. Although most compound fertilizers must be multivariate, they still cannot completely replace organic f...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05B17/00C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00
Inventor 潘虹
Owner 潘虹
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