Lanthanum-cerium mixed rare earth ferroalloy for rare earth steel production
A technology of mixing rare earths and iron alloys, which is applied in the field of metal materials to achieve the effects of increasing yield, improving welding performance, and improving plasticity
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Use high-quality industrial pure iron and mixed rare earth alloys with 35% lanthanum (La) and 65% cerium (Ce) as raw materials, and use a vacuum induction furnace lined with an alkaline earth metal oxide crucible as the melting device. Different smelting parameters such as smelting temperature and pressure are used. Lanthanum-cerium mixed rare-earth ferroalloy used in the production of rare-earth steel, its chemical composition is calculated by weight percentage, including: La: 5.0%, Ce: 9.3%, C: 0.04%, P: 0.008%, S: 0.005%, and the rest is Fe and other unavoidable impurities.
[0025] The mixed rare earth ferroalloy is used to produce Q550D steel grade of Baotou Steel's wide and thick plate production line, which significantly improves the yield of rare earth. The comparison results are shown in Table 1.
[0026] Table 1 Yield rate comparison results
[0027] Types of Rare Earth Alloys
Embodiment 2
[0029] High-quality industrial pure iron and mixed rare earth alloy with 35% lanthanum and 65% cerium are selected as raw materials, and a vacuum induction furnace lined with an alkaline earth metal oxide crucible is used as the melting device. Different smelting temperatures are used according to the content of rare earth during melting , pressure and other melting parameters. Lanthanum-cerium mixed rare-earth ferroalloy used in the production of rare-earth steel, its chemical composition is calculated by weight percentage, including: La: 6.5%, Ce: 12.0%, C: 0.03%, P: 0.007%, S: 0.004%, and the rest is Fe and other unavoidable impurities.
[0030] The mixed rare earth ferroalloy is used to produce Q550D steel grade of Baotou Steel's wide and thick plate production line, which significantly improves the yield of rare earth. The comparison results are shown in Table 2.
[0031] Table 2 Yield rate comparison results
[0032] Types of Rare Earth Alloys
Embodiment 3
[0034] High-quality industrial pure iron and mixed rare earth alloy with 35% lanthanum and 65% cerium are selected as raw materials, and a vacuum induction furnace lined with an alkaline earth metal oxide crucible is used as the melting device. Different smelting temperatures are used according to the content of rare earth during melting , pressure and other melting parameters. Lanthanum-cerium mixed rare-earth ferroalloy used in the production of rare-earth steel, its chemical composition is calculated by weight percentage, including: La: 4.0%, Ce: 7.5%, C: 0.02%, P: 0.006%, S: 0.004%, and the rest is Fe and other unavoidable impurities.
[0035] The mixed rare earth ferroalloy is used to produce Q550D steel grade of Baotou Steel's wide and thick plate production line, which significantly improves the yield of rare earth. The comparison results are shown in Table 3.
[0036] Table 3 yield comparison results
[0037] Types of Rare Earth Alloys
[0038] Com...
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