Metarrhizium anisopliae granular preparation and preparation method thereof
A granule preparation, the technology of Metarhizium anisopliae, applied in botany equipment and methods, insecticides, acaricides, etc., can solve the problems of cost increase and unfavorable granule drying, reduce processing and manufacturing costs, and solve thermal damage and mechanical damage, reducing the effect of granulation heat generation
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Embodiment 1
[0021] The preparation of embodiment 1 metarhizium anisopliae granule preparation
[0022] Use highly efficient insecticidal fungus Metarhizium anisopliae strain MBJQH2-2, its preservation number is: CGMCC No.4275, which is recorded in Chinese patent publication CN102021122A, and the spore powder content is 2.0~5.0×10 10 / gram, the viable spore rate is greater than 80%, and the formula of the Metarhizium anisopliae granule preparation is as shown in the following table 1
[0023] Table 1 Metarhizium anisopliae granule formula
[0024]
[0025] After No. 1 to No. 5 pellets, the damage rates of Metarhizium anisopliae spores in the pellets were 96.82%, 95.08%, 100.00%, 100.00% and 28.84%, respectively. After granulation of No. 6~10, the damage rates of Metarhizium anisopliae spores in the granules were 25.83%, 24.76%, 23.39%, 23.02% and 21.94%, respectively. Compared with No. 5, the protection rates were 3.42%, 4.91%, 6.82%, respectively. %, 7.34% and 8.85%, the damage rate...
Embodiment 2-1
[0027] The impact of embodiment 2-1 carrier on the activity of Metarhizium anisopliae
[0028] (1) Effect of carrier leachate on spore germination
[0029] Weigh 1 g of each carrier, place them in sterilized test tubes containing glass beads and 0.1% Tween-80, vibrate evenly with a vortex oscillator, soak for 24 hours, and then centrifuge to get the supernatant. Take an appropriate amount of spore powder, put it in a sterilized test tube with glass beads, add the above-mentioned carrier supernatant, vortex and oscillate evenly to make a spore suspension, and adjust it to 107 spores / mL concentration, pipette 100 μL, and inoculate it on a sucrose agar plate. Three plates were inoculated for each vector as replicates. The spore suspension prepared with 0.1% Tween-80 was used as the control. After cultured at 25°C for 24 h, the germination rate of spores was examined under a microscope.
[0030] Analysis of variance showed that the 10 tested carriers had no significant effect...
Embodiment 2-2
[0034] The impact of embodiment 2-2 carrier on spore storage activity
[0035] Mix the spore powder and the sterilized carriers evenly according to the mass ratio of 5:95, divide them into 1.5mL centrifuge tubes, seal them and store them at 4°C, 15°C, and 25°C respectively. Take it out after 3 weeks and 4 weeks, and detect the amount of viable spores (number of colonies) contained in the unit mass. There are 5 plates for each carrier, and the pure spore powder is used as the control.
[0036] The effects of different carriers on the storage activity of spores were not the same, but the same carrier had the same effect on the storage activity of spores at different temperatures. Compared with the storage of pure spore powder, calcareous bentonite, kaolin, talcum powder, attapulgite and light carbonic acid can delay the inactivation of spores; perlite and diatomaceous earth can maintain spore viability within 2 weeks, but after 2 weeks the spore viability The decline was faster...
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