Spirulina beta-renieratene extract and preparation method thereof
A technology of carotene and spirulina, which is applied in food preparation, food science, drug combination, etc., can solve the problems of not meeting the demand of β-carotene and low content of β-carotene extract, and achieve the relief of symptoms of overeating, The effect of shortening the time
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Embodiment 1
[0024] 1) Extraction of β-carotene: Take 0.5g of dried spirulina powder, and 12.5mL of methanol-acetone mixed solution (3:2) for ultrasonic vibration treatment at 51% power for 17min at 40°C.
[0025] 2) Purification of β-carotene extract: take 20mL of wet resin NKA-2, wash it with water until there is no alcohol smell. Take 100mL of the prepared crude extract, add the supernatant to the chromatographic column, adjust the sample loading rate to 1.0mL / min, and stop sample loading when the effluent is close to the saturated solution. Wash the column with distilled water for residual impurities.
[0026] 3) Next, desorb with acetone-methanol mixed solution at a flow rate of 1 mL / min, collect fractions every 5 min and detect the carotene concentration with an ultraviolet spectrophotometer. When the effluent reaches 40mL, start to collect the β-carotene extract until the effluent is colorless. The collected extracts were evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crystals and st...
Embodiment 2
[0028] 1) Extraction of β-carotene: Take 10Kg of dried spirulina powder and treat it with 250L methanol-acetone mixed solution (3:2) at 51% power for 30min at 40°C.
[0029] 2) Resin X5 pretreatment for industrial purification of β-carotene extract: after fully soaking and swelling with 95% ethanol, wash with distilled water until there is no turbidity. Vacuum dry at 60°C for 40-50 hours.
[0030] 3) Purification of β-carotene extract: Take 40L of the treated resin X5 and wash with water until there is no alcohol smell. Take 2000L of the prepared crude extract, add the supernatant to the chromatographic column, adjust the sample loading rate to 1.0mL / min, and stop sample loading when the effluent is close to the saturated solution. Wash the column with distilled water for residual impurities.
[0031] Next, use acetone-methanol mixed solution to desorb at a flow rate of 1 mL / min, and collect fractions every 5 min to detect the concentration of β-carotene extract with a UV sp...
Embodiment 3
[0033] Extract animal (mice) activity assay. After several normal mice were fed for 7 days, the mice were randomly selected and divided into a normal control group and a normal administration group. After the remaining mice were fasted for 12 hours, a one-time intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) solution (STZ concentration of 30 mg / ml, prepared with citric acid buffer, pH 4.5) was used to establish a hyperglycemia model, as a model mouse They were randomly divided into negative control group and model administration group. The number of mice in each group was equal.
[0034] The CMC suspension of Spirulina β-carotene extract was administered to mice at a dose of 0.2 mL at 100 mg / kg, and the fasting blood lipids, body weight, food intake and water intake of the mice were measured for 10 consecutive days.
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