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Aerobic fermentation fertilizer making device for organic solid waste and method thereof

A technology of organic solid, good oxygen fermentation, is used in the direction of organic fertilizer, fertilization device, organic fertilizer preparation, etc., to achieve the effect of good closedability, avoiding secondary pollution, and improvement of the height of fermentation warehouses

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-25
中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the existing problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a device for making fertilizer by aerobic fermentation of organic solid waste with small footprint, high degree of mechanization, simple operation, easy automatic control and low operating cost; another aspect of the present invention One purpose is to provide a fertilizer making method using organic solid waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer making device

Method used

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  • Aerobic fermentation fertilizer making device for organic solid waste and method thereof
  • Aerobic fermentation fertilizer making device for organic solid waste and method thereof
  • Aerobic fermentation fertilizer making device for organic solid waste and method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 2

[0037] a. The organic solid waste with a moisture content of 60% and the conditioner and reflux clinker are mixed in a mixing mixer with a weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.02, and the pH of the material pile is 8; the mixed pile after mixing evenly contains water The rate is 50%, and then transported to the primary fermentation bin on the upper floor by a screw lift pump; the organic solid waste is urban sludge, poultry manure and urban waste, and the conditioner is wood chips: the weight ratio of rice husk is 1:2 Assembled materials, the large-grain sieve of step d of the reflux clinker usage method embodiment 1;

[0038] b. The height of the material stack is 1.8m; the surface layer of the material is covered with a 5cm thick conditioner for heat preservation and deodorization; the ventilation volume is 0.13-0.15m 3 Air / (m 3 stacking.min), the fermentation cycle is 8 days, and the rest are the same as in Example 1;

[0039] c. The material pile height is 3m; the ventilation volume...

Embodiment 3

[0042] a. The organic solid waste with a moisture content of 40% and the conditioning agent and the reflux clinker are mixed in a mixing mixer at a weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.02, and the pH of the material pile is 7.3; the mixed pile after mixing evenly contains water The rate is 50%, and then transported to the primary fermentation bin on the upper floor by a screw lift pump; the organic solid waste is municipal waste and food waste, and the conditioner is a wood chip: peanut shell weight ratio of 1:1 assembly material, The large particle sieve of step d of the described reflux clinker usage method embodiment 1;

[0043] b. The height of the material pile is 2m; the surface layer of the material is covered with a 3cm thick conditioner for heat preservation and deodorization; the ventilation volume is 0.1-0.12m 3 Air / (m 3 stacking.min), the fermentation cycle is 7 days, and the rest are the same as in Example 1;

[0044] c. The material pile height is 2.8m; the ventilation vol...

Embodiment 4

[0047] a. Put the organic solid waste with a moisture content of 30% and the conditioning agent and the reflux clinker at a weight ratio of 1:1:0.01, put them into the mixing mixer and mix them evenly, and adjust the pH of the material pile to 7; the mixed pile after mixing evenly The water content is 55%, and then transported to the primary fermentation bin on the upper layer by a screw lift pump; the organic solid waste is urban sludge, urban garbage and food waste, and the conditioner is wood chips: straw weight ratio of 1:1 Assembling materials, the large particle sieve of the step d of the reflux clinker usage method embodiment 2;

[0048] b. The height of the material stack is 1.7m; the surface layer of the material is covered with a 4cm thick conditioner for heat preservation and deodorization; the ventilation volume is 0.12~0.13m 3 Air / (m 3 stacking.min), the fermentation cycle is 9 days, and the rest are the same as in Example 1;

[0049] c. The material pile heigh...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an aerobic fermentation fertilizer making device for organic solid waste, which comprises fermentation cabins, a plant, multifunctional pile turning machines, a feeding device and a screening machine, wherein multiple groups of fermentation cabins are arranged in the plant; each group of fermentation cabin comprises a primary fermentation cabin and a secondary fermentation cabin which are correspondingly arranged on an upper position and a lower position; the bottoms of the two fermentation cabins are respectively provided with a transmission belt, an idler wheel and an aeration pipe; the discharging end of the feeding device is positioned on the primary fermentation cabin; the multifunctional pile turning machines are arranged in the two fermentation cabins; the bottoms of the two fermentation cabins are respectively provided with a movable baffle; one end of the transmission belt of each fermentation cabin corresponds to the position of the movable baffle of the fermentation cabin; the outlet of the movable baffle of the primary fermentation cabin is positioned above the transmission belt of the secondary fermentation cabin; the outlet of the movable baffle of the secondary fermentation cabin is positioned above the screening machine; the top of the plant is provided with an odor centralizing pipe provided with a plurality of air inlets; and the odor centralizing pipe is connected with a deodorization device arranged out of the plant. The aerobic fermentation fertilizer making device for the organic solid waste has the advantages of small occupied land, high mechanized degree and low operation cost and is simple to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage resource treatment and utilization, in particular to a device for making fertilizer by aerobic fermentation of organic solid waste, and also relates to a method for making fertilizer by aerobic fermentation of organic solid waste. Background technique [0002] Organic solid waste generally includes municipal sludge, urban garbage, poultry manure, food waste, etc. After these solid wastes are discarded after losing their original use value, due to their high water content, they also contain organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals and Salts, pathogenic microorganisms and parasite eggs are perishable and emit a strong odor. If they are not treated effectively, they will not only damage the environment, pollute the soil, water, and atmosphere, affect environmental sanitation, endanger human health, but also invade land. The treatment and disposal of organic solid waste such as urban sludge...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F17/02C05F17/00C05F9/04C05F9/02
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 白宏乔
Owner 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司
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