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Bean curd and bean curd production method

A production method and tofu technology, applied in the food field, can solve the problems of complex equipment, high cost, high energy consumption, etc., and achieve the effects of fine structure and shortened soaking time.

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-04
FOODSTUFF INST BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the tofu produced by this method is rough, and the equipment is extremely complicated, so that the northern tofu cannot be widely promoted due to the high production cost; MgCl 2 Embedded in an emulsion that does not release magnesium ions in cold water as a coagulant, the coagulant is mixed with boiled and cooled soybean milk, and then heated to release magnesium ions, and solidifies to form northern tofu
Although the discharge of waste water in this process is reduced, it has the disadvantages of secondary heating and primary cooling, high energy consumption and high cost

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] The method for producing northern tofu provided by the first embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0044] 1) Using the crushed soybean cotyledon granules after removing the germ and bean husk as the raw material; the crushed soybean cotyledon granules are used to crush the soybean raw material before pulping to remove the germ and the bean hull.

[0045] 2) water (water hardness 400mg / l CaCO) for the soybean cotyledon crumbs 3 ) soaking at room temperature, the weight ratio of the cotyledon fragments to the soaking water is 1:9, soaking the soybean cotyledon fragments in water for 30 minutes, the water absorption reaches 1.2 to 1.3 times the weight of the soybean cotyledon fragments, grinding, grinding After the pulp, the pH was adjusted to 6.8, and the soybean dregs were removed to obtain raw soybean milk.

[0046] The soaking process of the present invention does not need to dehull the raw soybeans by hot air drying, which can avoid the...

Embodiment 2

[0052] figure 1 It is the front view of the soybean milk-coagulant mixer adopted in the second embodiment of the present invention; figure 2 for figure 1 left view.

[0053] The preparation process of soybean milk is the same as that in Example 1. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the mixing of the soybean milk and the coagulant adopts the following steps: figure 1 and figure 2 The soymilk-coagulant mixer shown, the soymilk-coagulant mixer has at least one coagulant conveying pipe 1, a soymilk conveying pipe 2 whose diameter is larger than that of the coagulating agent conveying pipe 1 and one end is closed, and is close to the soy milk conveying pipe 2. The side wall of the closed end communicates with the mixed slurry output pipe 3 which changes the material flow direction. The protruding amount in the pipe 2 exceeds the communication port of the soy milk conveying pipe 2 and the mixed slurry output pipe 3, and forms a partial ove...

Embodiment 3

[0067] The same soymilk and soymilk-coagulant mixer as in Example 2 were used. The soybean milk and the coagulant are mixed according to the volume ratio of 20:1, and the coagulant is MgCl 2 + An aqueous solution of glucono-delta-lactone containing 18 g of MgCl per liter of aqueous solution 2 , 10 g of glucono-δ-lactone (molar concentrations: 0.2 mol / L, 0.05 mol / L, respectively). After adjusting the flow rate of the coagulant pump to match the soymilk, start the coagulant pump and the soymilk valve, so that the mixture flows directly from the soymilk-coagulant mixer into the tofu box, seals it, and keeps it at 75°C for 15 minutes, which is the finished product. The elasticity of the tofu prepared in this example is better than that of the traditional northern tofu, the internal structure is delicate, and no yellow slurry is produced during the production process. The yield ratio is soybean:tofu=1:8.

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Abstract

The invention discloses bean curd and a bean curd production method. The bean curd production method comprises the following steps: preparing soybean milk; and mixing the soybean milk with a coagulant, coagulating to obtain bean curd. The preparation of the soybean milk comprises 1) adopting soybean cotyledon particles to serve as a raw material after breaking, embryo removal and soybean skin removal; 2) grinding after soaking the soybean cotyledon particles in water for 30-60 minutes, removing bean dregs after grinding so as to obtain raw soybean milk, and enabling the weight ratio between the cotyledon particles and water for soaking the cotyledon particles to be 1:6-11 during soaking; and 3) boiling the raw soybean milk, maintaining the temperature at over 85 DEG C for 30-45 minutes toobtain the soybean milk. The bean curd production method is scientific and simple, overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art, enables coagulating process of the soybean milk to be effectively adjusted, is favorable for achieving industrialized production of bean curd, and has the advantages of saving energy, simplifying equipment and reducing sewage discharge. Besides, the quality of the produced bean curd is equal to or close to that of northern bean curd.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to food technology, in particular to a kind of tofu with quality equal to or close to northern tofu and a tofu production method. Background technique [0002] At present, the varieties of tofu on the market can be mainly divided into south tofu, north tofu and lactone tofu (box tofu) from the use of coagulants. Among them, traditional northern tofu refers to the use of brine MgCl 2 As a coagulant, the soybean milk is solidified into bean brains, and then the soybean brains are wrapped in a cloth for pressure to remove excess water, and then use the temperature of the soybean brains to reunite them into a relatively rough whole under pressure, and finally cut into squares of the same size . Compared with other types of tofu, traditional northern tofu has a special slightly sweet aftertaste (generally called "the more chewy the more fragrant"); the internal structure is generally rough, and after crushing, it is in the fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23C20/02A23L11/45
Inventor 鲍鲁生季凯冯平柴萍萍金杨贾建会
Owner FOODSTUFF INST BEIJING
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