Application of perylenequinone compound in preparation of feed for preventing and treating poultry viruses
A compound and poultry technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, applications, etc., can solve problems such as easy decomposition, hypericin cannot be effectively used, and hypericin’s chemical properties are unstable
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1: In vitro antiviral experiment of perylenequinone compounds
[0044] (1) Preparation of embryonic fibroblasts grown from chicken embryos for in vitro anti-virus experiments
[0045] Take chicken embryos about 11 days old and place them on an egg rack with the air cell facing up, sterilize with iodine for 5 minutes, and remove the eggshell in the air cell after deiodination with alcohol; take out the chicken embryo with sterile elbow tweezers Remove the head, claws and viscera in a bacterial plate; transfer the chicken embryo to a sterile small beaker, wash it with Hank's solution for 3 times, and cut it into about 0.5-1mm with small sterile scissors 3 Small pieces; wash 3 times with Hank's solution, add an appropriate amount of 0.25% trypsin, and digest in a 37°C water bath for about 10 minutes; add growth solution or serum to stop the reaction, blow gently with a pipette, add growth solution to resuspend; cell count, Pack cell flasks according to 4 million t...
Embodiment 2
[0072] Example 2: Anti-H5N1 virus experiment of solid-state fermented hypocrellin added to chicken feed
[0073] The basic dietary formula of chickens in the experiment is: corn 60%, millet 5%, sorghum 4.2%, wheat bran 5%, bean cake 8%, fish meal 8%, meat and bone meal 3%, blood meal 5%, stone powder 1.5%, salt 0.3 %. The basic daily ration is powder, which is crushed with a 1.8mm sieve.
[0074] Hypocretin is produced by solid-state fermentation, corn is the main raw material, and 2% glucose and 0.2% KH based on the weight of corn are added 2 PO 4 , 0.04% MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O. Add water and mix the material to make it wet, control the ratio of material to water at 1:0.7, sterilize at 121°C for 45-60 minutes, and add 10% liquid Shiraia sp.SUPER-H168 seeds after cooling. Both the initial pH and the pH of the fermentation process are natural, the fermentation temperature is 30°C, the humidity is controlled at 90% during the fermentation process, and the fermentation ends after 1...
Embodiment 3
[0086] Example 3 Anti-NDV virus experiment of liquid fermented hypocretin added to chicken feed
[0087] The experimental basal diet was the same as in Example 2.
[0088] Hypocretin is produced by liquid fermentation method, and the culture medium per liter consists of: glucose 20g, peptone 50g, potato 200g, (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 2g, KH 2 PO 4 2g, MgSO 4 0.5g / L, sterilized at 121°C for 20min, then add 10% liquid bamboo yellow fungus seeds after cooling. Both the initial pH and the pH of the fermentation process are natural, the fermentation temperature is 30° C., and the fermentation ends in 72 hours. The fermented liquid was removed by centrifugation to obtain mycelium, which was dried at 60°C. It was determined that hypocrellin A accounted for 8.1%, hypocrellin B accounted for 1.3%, and the total amount of other perylenequinone compounds accounted for 0.2%.
[0089] Select 80 1-day-old broilers with basically the same body condition (average body weight is 36g), and divide...
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