Short-flow high-efficiency preparation method of thin high-silicon electrical steel strip
A high-silicon electrical steel, short-process technology, applied in metal rolling and other directions, can solve the problems of high equipment and control requirements, high cost, complex preparation process of silicon electrical steel strip, etc. Effects of hydrostatic pressure, improved microstructure, and shape and distribution of precipitates
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1: Fe-6.5Si-0.05B high-silicon electrical steel thin strip with a thickness of 0.18 mm was prepared by stainless steel sheathed rolling method.
[0032] (1) The alloy is smelted in a vacuum melting furnace, the composition is: Fe-6.5Si-0.05B, and the rod-shaped billet with a diameter of 7mm is cut on the ingot by wire cutting;
[0033] (2) Directional solidification: The alloy billet is prepared into a columnar crystal bar with a diameter of 7.5mm and a texture of containing more than 80% by using the zone melting directional solidification technology. The preparation process is: melt temperature 1500°C, cooling water temperature 25°C , The distance between the highest temperature zone of the melt and the cooling water is 8mm, and the solidification rate is 2mm / min;
[0034] (3) Quenching treatment process: heat preservation at 900°C for 1 hour under the protection of argon, and then quench, and the quenching medium is quenching oil;
Embodiment 2
[0040] Example 2: Fe-6.5Si-0.03B high-silicon electrical steel thin strip with a thickness of 0.20 mm was prepared by 45# steel ladle rolling method.
[0041] (1) The alloy is smelted in a vacuum melting furnace, the composition is: Fe-6.5Si-0.03B, and a rod-shaped billet with a diameter of 10mm is cut on the ingot by wire cutting;
[0042] (2) Directional solidification: The alloy billet is prepared into a columnar crystal bar with a diameter of 10.5mm and a texture of containing more than 80% by using the zone melting directional solidification technology. The preparation process is: melt temperature 1500°C, cooling water temperature 25°C , The distance between the highest temperature zone of the melt and the cooling water is 5mm, and the solidification rate is 1.5mm / min;
[0043] (3) Quenching treatment process: heat preservation at 800°C for 2 hours under the protection of argon, then quench, and the quenching medium is quenching oil;
Embodiment 3
[0049] Example 3: Fe-6.5Si-0.01B high-silicon electrical steel thin strip with a thickness of 0.20 mm was prepared by pure iron sheathed rolling method.
[0050] (1) The alloy is smelted in a vacuum melting furnace, the composition is: Fe-6.5Si-0.01B, and the ingot is cut by wire cutting to 12×6×120mm 3 slab blank;
[0051] (2) Directional solidification: the alloy billet is prepared by zone melting directional solidification technology into a cross-sectional size of 12.5×6.5mrn 2 , Containing more than 80% silk-textured columnar crystal plates, the preparation process is: melt temperature 1550 ° C, cooling water temperature 25 ° C, the distance between the highest temperature zone of the melt and the cooling water is 5 mm, and the solidification rate is 1 mm / min;
[0052] (3) Quenching treatment process: heat preservation at 1000°C for 2 hours under the protection of argon, then quench, and the quenching medium is quenching oil;
[0053] (4) Oxide skin removal: the surface...
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