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Process for producing silver tantalate niobate nano-powder

A technology of silver nanometer and tantalum niobic acid, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, tantalum compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of easy introduction of impurities, difficult diffusion process, and high sintering temperature of ceramic body, so as to ensure uniformity and precision High performance, simple preparation process, good sintering properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-05-13
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Currently, regarding Ag(Nb, Ta)O 3 The preparation method of dielectric ceramics is mainly based on solid-phase synthesis, but there are many unavoidable disadvantages in this method: (1) Mechanical mixing cannot eliminate the uneven microscopic distribution of raw materials, making it difficult for the diffusion process to proceed smoothly, so it is difficult for raw materials to fully react (2) It is easy to introduce some impurities and damage the performance of ceramic materials; (3) It is difficult to achieve a mechanically refined particle size below 1 μm, which is difficult to meet the strict quality requirements of high-frequency ceramics; (4) The prepared powder The bulk reactivity is poor, and the sintering temperature of the ceramic body is high
The use of chemical methods can overcome the shortcomings of using solid-phase methods. However, due to the current preparation of Ag(Nb, Ta)O 3 The chemical method used in nanopowder uses highly corrosive hydrofluoric acid, etc., which limits the use of this chemical method to a certain extent.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) According to silver tantalum niobate (Ag(Nb, Ta)O 3 ) stoichiometric ratio, taking by weighing 0.015mol niobium pentoxide and 0.105mol potassium carbonate powder;

[0030] Mix niobium pentoxide powder and potassium carbonate powder evenly, put them into a high-alumina crucible, and pre-fire at 900°C for 3 hours to obtain potassium niobate;

[0031] Place above-mentioned niobate potassium salt in deionized water, adjust its pH value to 3, ensure that all niobate precipitates are generated;

[0032] Centrifuge and wash the niobic acid precipitate, then add the niobic acid to 0.12mol citric acid aqueous solution, and heat in a water bath at 70°C, so that the niobic acid is completely dissolved in the citric acid aqueous solution to form niobium citric acid aqueous solution;

[0033] (2) According to silver tantalum niobate (Ag(Nb, Ta)O 3 ) stoichiometric ratio, by weighing 0.01mol tantalum pentoxide and 0.07mol potassium carbonate powder;

[0034] Mix tantalum pento...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) According to silver tantalum niobate (Ag(Nb, Ta)O 3 ) stoichiometric ratio, by weighing 0.04mol niobium pentoxide and 0.2mol potassium carbonate powder;

[0043] Mix niobium pentoxide powder and potassium carbonate powder evenly, put them into a high-alumina crucible, and pre-fire at 700°C for 6 hours to obtain potassium niobate;

[0044] Place above-mentioned potassium niobate salt in deionized water, adjust its pH value to 5, ensure that all niobate precipitates are generated;

[0045] Centrifuge and wash the niobic acid precipitate, then add the niobic acid into 0.16mol citric acid aqueous solution, and heat in a water bath at 90°C, so that the niobic acid is completely dissolved in the citric acid aqueous solution to form niobium citric acid aqueous solution;

[0046] (2)根据钽铌酸银(Ag(Nb,Ta)O 3 )化学计量比,称取0.01mol五氧化二钽,以及0.05mol碳酸钾粉体;

[0047] 将五氧化二钽粉末与碳酸钾粉末混合均匀,装入高铝坩埚内,于700℃预烧6小时,得到钽酸钾盐;

[0048] 将上述钽酸钾盐置于去离子水中,调整其PH值为5,确保全部生成钽酸沉淀;

[0049] 离心分离洗涤上述钽酸沉淀,然后将该钽酸加入到0....

Embodiment 3

[0056] (1)根据钽铌酸银(Ag(Nb,Ta)O 3 )化学计量比,称取0.035mol五氧化二铌,以及0.7mol碳酸钾粉体;

[0057] 将五氧化二铌粉末与碳酸钾粉末混合均匀,装入高铝坩埚内,于1000℃预烧2小时,得到铌酸钾盐;

[0058] 将上述铌酸钾盐置于去离子水中,调整其PH值为4,确保全部生成铌酸沉淀;

[0059] 离心分离洗涤上述铌酸沉淀,然后将该铌酸加入到0.42mol柠檬酸水溶液中,并80℃水浴中加热,使得铌酸完全溶解于柠檬酸水溶液,形成铌的柠檬酸水溶液;

[0060] (2)根据钽铌酸银(Ag(Nb,Ta)O 3 )化学计量比,称取0.015mol五氧化二钽,以及0.15mol碳酸钾粉体;

[0061] 将五氧化二钽粉末与碳酸钾粉末混合均匀,装入高铝坩埚内,于1000℃预烧2小时,得到钽酸钾盐;

[0062] 将上述钽酸钾盐置于去离子水中,调整其PH值为4,确保全部生成钽酸沉淀;

[0063] 离心分离洗涤上述钽酸沉淀,然后将钽酸加入到0.18mol柠檬酸水溶液中,并80℃水浴中加热,使得钽酸完全溶解于柠檬酸水溶液,形成钽的柠檬酸水溶液;

[0064] (3)根据钽铌酸银(Ag(Nb,Ta)O 3 )陶瓷粉体的化学计量比,称取0.05mol AgNO 3 ,将该AgNO 3 溶解到0.4mol柠檬酸水溶液中,形成银的柠檬酸水溶液;

[0065] (4)将上述过程中制备的铌的柠檬酸水溶液,钽的柠檬酸水溶液以及银的柠檬酸水溶液混合均匀,然后加入5mol乙二醇,于80℃水浴加热不断搅拌,形成均匀的钽铌酸银(Ag(Nb,Ta)O 3 )溶胶;

[0066] 将制备的钽铌酸银(Ag(Nb,Ta)O 3 )溶胶置于100℃烘箱内烘干,形成钽铌酸银(Ag(Nb,Ta)O 3 )干凝胶;

[0067] 将此干凝胶置于高温炉中,850℃热处理,获得均匀的钽铌酸银(Ag(Nb,Ta)O 3 )纳米粉体。采用场发射扫描电镜(JEOL JSM-7600F,Japan)测试该纳米粉体颗粒的平均粒径为50nm。

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing the sol-gel of Ag(Nb, Ta)O3 (silver tanto-niobate) nano-powder on the basis of the presence of potassium carbonate as a co-solvent. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing the citric acid solution of niobium; (2) preparing the citric acid solution of tantalum; (3) preparing the citric acid solution of silver; and (4) preparing the silver tanto-niobate (Ag(Nb, Ta)O3) sol and obtaining the nano-powder. The invention overcomes the defects of the preparing process caused by the existing presence of highly corrosive hydrofluoric acid and the Ag(Nb, Ta)O3 (silver tanto-niobate) ceramic nano-powder with the average particle diameter being 20 to 50 nm can be prepared.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing silver tantalum niobate, in particular to a method for preparing silver tantalum niobate (Ag(Nb, Ta)O 3 ) method of nanopowder. Background technique [0002] The rapid development of the communication industry and the continuous popularization of mobile communications have made the development of electronic materials face severe challenges, requiring electronic devices to develop in the direction of high performance, high stability, and miniaturization. High-frequency dielectric components are one of the key components that affect communication quality, and high-frequency dielectric ceramics are key materials for preparing high-frequency dielectric devices. According to the electrolyte theory, when the operating frequency is constant, the size of the dielectric component is related to the dielectric constant of the dielectric material. For high-frequency capacitors, increasing the dielectric constant of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G35/00C04B35/495C04B35/626
Inventor 李玲霞曹丽凤张平吴海涛王洪儒
Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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