Method for growing R-surface sapphire crystal
A growth method, sapphire technology, applied in crystal growth, single crystal growth, single crystal growth, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable industrialization and slow growth speed
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Use a domestic single crystal furnace (such as manufactured by Xi'an University of Technology factory, with computer control, upper load cell), tungsten-molybdenum alloy crucible, medium frequency induction heating, zirconia insulation material, the specific configuration is shown in Figure 1.
[0026] The growth direction of R-face sapphire is [1120] direction, so the [1120] direction seed crystal is used.
[0027] Put 2,500 grams of sintered alumina into a crucible with a diameter of 100 mm, and vacuum up to 10 -2Pa was filled with hydrogen to 0.8atm. Heat up and melt, lower the seed rod to preheat the seed crystal, the seed crystal rotates at 30rpm, let the seed crystal touch the liquid surface of the melt, pull it at 2.5mm / hr after heat balance; close the neck and put the shoulder. After the crystal diameter is about 15mm, gradually reduce the pulling speed and rotation speed, respectively to 1.5mm / hr and 15rpm until the crystal diameter is 30mm, further gradually ...
Embodiment 2
[0034] The steps and equipment are the same as in Example 1, except that the seeding shouldering speed is gradually changed from 1.5 to 1.0 mm / hr, and the rotation speed is kept at 10 rpm. A high-quality R-face sapphire was obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0036] The steps and equipment are the same as in Example 1, except that the tungsten crucible and the tungsten crucible cover are used, the gas filled is nitrogen, the seeding shouldering speed is gradually changed from 1.5 to 1.0mm / hr, and the rotation speed is kept at 10rpm. Also obtain excellent quality R-plane sapphire, low dislocation density, low scattering, high structural integrity, optical uniformity Δn=9×10 -7 .
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