The invention discloses an intelligent error correcting system for cigarette sorting. The system comprises a conveyor belt, a conveyor belt controller, a photoelectric coupler, a camera, an order machine, a cigarette sorting error correcting client, a display output device, an internet interface and a server; the intelligent error correcting system for cigarette sorting is realized through the image segmentation and depth learning recognition technology, and the technology mainly comprises the following steps that a training model is built; cigarettes are registered; the cigarette sorting error correcting client collects images and sends the images to a server; the server performs segmentation and recognition, and then, bar codes are sent back to the cigarette sorting error correcting client; the cigarette sorting error correcting client receives the bar codes returned by the server, compared with a current order, and if an abnormity is found, the system is shut down and an alarm is given. The system has the beneficial effects that the recognition rate is high, operation is easy, the interference eliminating performance is high, the delivery accuracy is improved, and the satisfaction degree of retailers is increased.