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Panel Cell Used for Granulocyte Antibody Detection

a panel cell and antibody technology, applied in the field of clinical tests, can solve problems such as difficulty in and achieve the effect of stably obtaining accurate test results and low background level

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-20
JAPANESE RED CROSS SOC +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0008]The present inventors have found that serum granulocyte antibody can be accurately and rapidly detected by using a panel cell in which DNA encoding an HNA antigen has been incorporated in an expressible form into a cell which will not respond to an anti-HLA antibody, an anti-HNA antibody and serum from a normal subject. The present invention is based on this finding.
[0009]Thus, the object of the present invention is to provide a panel cell which enables the accurate and rapid detection of a granulocyte antibody.
[0011]According to the present invention, it is possible to stably obtain accurate test results in the detection of granulocyte antibody with a low background level.

Problems solved by technology

Also, in the method which uses the human granulocyte as a panel cell, high levels of backgrounds are observed in measurement results of flow cytometry and the like, and the levels of the backgrounds vary depending on individual granulocytes, so that it is difficult to obtain accurate test results stably.

Method used

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  • Panel Cell Used for Granulocyte Antibody Detection
  • Panel Cell Used for Granulocyte Antibody Detection
  • Panel Cell Used for Granulocyte Antibody Detection

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

reference example 1

Selection of a Cell

[0042]In order to select a cell strain for use in the production of a panel cell, six nonadherent cells (K562 cell, Jurkat cell, THP-1 cell, Namalwa cell, CMK cell and L cell) as well as five adherent cells (Hela cell, 293T cell, COS-7 cell, 3T3 cell and CHO cell) were subjected to the following test. First, the reactivity of each cell with three healthy human sera (normal sera) was measured with a flow cytometer to check the increase of background level in each cell. Next, reactivity of each cell with anti-HLA antibodies (anti-HLA-ABC antibody and anti-HLA-DR antibody) or anti-HNA antibodies (anti-HNA-1 antibody, anti-HNA-2a antibody, anti-HNA-3a antibody, anti-HNA-4 antibody and anti-HNA-5 antibody) was measured with a flow cytometer using antibody labels such as fluorescein (FITC) and phycoerythrin (PE) as the indices to check the increase of background level in each cell. Also, with respect to the K562 cell, the reactivity thereof with a mixture of anti-HLA-DR...

example 1

Preparation of a Cell Expressing Each of HNA-1a, HNA-1b and HNA-2a Antigens

[0044]Each of the cDNAs of HNA-1a antigen, HNA-1b antigen and HNA-2a antigen was prepared from peripheral monocyte obtained from a healthy subject having a genotype of HNA-1a / a, HNA-1b / b or HNA-2a / a, respectively. Specifically, whole RNA was extracted from each cell to synthesize cDNA by RT-PCR. The cDNA thus obtained was cloned into a commercially available plasmid pCR2.1-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) to confirm the DNA sequences of the HNA-1a gene, the HNA-1b gene or the HNA-2a gene. The cDNA sequence and the amino acid sequence of HNA-1a are listed in SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2. The cDNA sequence and the amino acid sequence of HNA-1b are listed in SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4. The cDNA sequence and the amino acid sequence of HNA-2a are listed in SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6.

[0045]Next, each cDNA was subcloned between the BamHI site and the NotI site of the commercially available retrovirus vecto...

example 2

Preparation of a Cell Expressing Each of HNA-4a, HNA-4, HNA-5a and HNA-5b Antigens

[0048]Each of the cDNAs of HNA-4a antigen, HNA-4b antigen, HNA-5a antigen and HNA-5b antigen was prepared from peripheral monocyte obtained from a healthy subject having a genotype of HNA-4a / a, HNA-4b / b, HNA-5a / a or HNA-5b / b, respectively. Specifically, whole RNA was extracted from each cell to synthesize cDNA by RT-PCR. The cDNA thus obtained was cloned into a commercially available plasmid pCR2.1-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) to confirm the DNA sequences of the CD11bMart(+) gene (which determines the polymorphism of HNA-4a), the CD11bMart(−) gene (which determines the polymorphism of HNA-4b), the CD11aOnd(+) gene (which determines the polymorphism of HNA-5a), the CD11aOnd(−) gene (which determines the polymorphism of HNA-5b), and the CD18 gene (which expresses commonly in HNA-4 and HNA-5). The cDNA and amino acid sequences of the CD11bMart(+) are listed in SEQ ID NOS: 7 and 8, respectively. The...

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Abstract

A panel cell for detecting anti-HNA antibody is disclosed. The panel cell is obtained by introducing a DNA coding for an HNA antigen corresponding to the anti-HNA antibody into a cell so as to enable the expression of the DNA under the condition for use in the detection procedure, wherein the cell for DNA introduction exhibits no detectable reaction with anti-HLA-ABC antibody, anti-HLA-DR antibody, anti-HLA-DQ antibody, anti-HLA-DP antibody, anti-HNA-1 antibody, anti-HNA-2a antibody, anti-HNA-3a antibody, anti-HNA-4 antibody, anti-HNA-5 antibody, and serum from normal subject, in the detection procedure. The panel cell allows accurate and rapid detection of granulocyte antibody.

Description

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This patent application is an application claiming priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-81236 (filing date: Mar. 23, 2006). The whole disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-81236 is incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]1. Field of the Invention[0003]The present invention relates to the field of clinical tests, more particularly to a method for accurately and rapidly detecting an antibody against a granulocyte antigen (granulocyte antibody) in serum which is considered as one of the causes of granulopenia (neutropenia) and transfusion side effect, and a panel cell used for said method.[0004]2. Background Art[0005]In recent years, diseases in which a granulocyte (neutrophil) antigen is involved have been reported in a variety of clinical situations. Diseases in which an isoantibody is involved include isoimmune neonatal neutropenia, isoimmune neutropenia after hematopoietic stem cell trans...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/567C12N15/09C12N15/07C12N5/06C12N5/08
CPCC12N2510/00G01N33/6854G01N33/564G01N2800/22G01N2333/70539C12N5/10G01N33/53C12N5/00C07K16/18
Inventor YASUI, KAZUTAHIRAYAMA, FUMIYAFURUTA, RIKAMATSUYAMA, NOBUKIKOJIMA, YOSHITAKAMIYAZAKI, TORUIKEDA, HISAMIWATANABE, YOSHIHISA
Owner JAPANESE RED CROSS SOC
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