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Super-enhanced, adjustably buoyant floating island

a floating island and buoyant technology, applied in the direction of biological water/sewage treatment, water cleaning, water quality control, etc., can solve the problems of increasing land mass and corresponding decrease in water volume, reducing aesthetic appearance, killing fish and other organisms, etc., to enhance plant and animal life and improve water quality.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-06-04
FOUNTAINHEAD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0022]The present invention covers several different embodiments of a floating island comprising one or more layers of nonwoven mesh material. The present invention can be deployed in ponds, lakes, rivers or any other body of water to improve water quality, enhance plant and animal life, and complement the natural surroundings. Larger embodiments of the present invention may help prevent the greenhouse effect through carbon sequestration, which involves the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and the conversion of carbon to biomass. The larger embodiments of the present invention may also be used for farming or even habitation on or in bodies of water.
[0026]The present invention also covers a floating island with a boat docking location that is shaped so that the docked boat is mostly surrounded by island material. Low abrasion padding can be placed around the inner perimeter of the boat docking location to provide extra protection for the boat hull.

Problems solved by technology

In bodies of water such as ponds and lakes, algae growth and the natural process of eutrophication can lead to an increase in land mass and corresponding decrease in water volume, the killing of fish and other organisms, and the diminishment of aesthetic appearance.
It is well known that nitrogen and phosphorous are a primary food source for various undesirable algae species, and ammonia and heavy metals are toxic to humans, fish and other organisms.

Method used

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  • Super-enhanced, adjustably buoyant floating island
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  • Super-enhanced, adjustably buoyant floating island

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first embodiment

[0226]FIG. 1 is a top view of the nonwoven mesh embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a top layer 1, a middle layer 2, and a bottom layer 3. FIG. 2 is a section view of FIG. 1 taken at A-A showing the nonwoven mesh island. Each of the layers 1, 2, 3 is comprised of water-permeable, nonwoven mesh material 4 (such as POLY-FLO filter material) that has buoyant nodules 5 manufactured into the mesh. The buoyant nodules 5 may be comprised of any suitable low-density material, such as closed cell polymer foam, polystyrene, cork, or hollow plastic balls. Holes 6 are cut into the top layer 1 and middle layer 2, and a potted plant unit 7 is installed in each hole. The layers are joined together with adhesive 8. The adhesive 8 may be any suitable material, such as hot-melt glue or polyurethane foam sealant (such as Dow Chemical's GREAT STUFF or FROTH-PAC foam sealant). The foam may alternately be comprised of organic material, for example, soy-based foam, as described in the Jou...

second embodiment

[0317]FIG. 40 is a section view of a floating island with a pumped water distribution system. The system is comprised of a water pump 138, nonwoven mesh island body 140, nutrient-uptake aquatic plants 141, and water-impermeable enclosure tray 142. For purposes of this description, the term “nutrient-uptake aquatic plants” refers to aquatic plants that absorb and incorporate nutrients found in the water. One example of a highly effective nutrient-uptake aquatic plant is the cattail (genus Typha).

[0318]The system shown in FIG. 40 works by pumping nutrient-rich pond water from beneath the island and circulating it radially outward through the island body 140. The path of the circulated water is indicated by the arrows in the figure. Optional air bubbles 143 may be provided from an external air source (not shown). In this figure, the water pump 138 is shown as extending vertically through the center of the island, but the water pump 138 could be positioned in any manner that allows it t...

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Abstract

A floating island comprising one or more layers of nonwoven mesh material and optional buoyant nodules. The mesh material is optionally coated with a spray-on elastomer or inoculated with nutrients or microorganisms. The island can include buoyant growth medium, floats, buoyant blocks, a prefabricated seed blanket, a dunking feature, capillary tubes, wicking units and / or bell flotation units. A larger embodiment is comprised of nonwoven mesh material, buoyant nodules, supplemental flotation units, stepping pads and optional load distribution members. Other optional features include a stepping stone flotation assembly, a stepping stone / vertical buoyant member flotation assembly, and a floating log assembly. The buoyancy of the island can be adjusted with a rigid framework of horizontal members, vertical members that can be moved vertically within the island, and / or a framework of prefabricated flotation tubes and cross members. The present invention also covers a floating island with a boat docking location.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application claims the priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 / 574,121 filed on 24 May 2004.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]1. Field of the Invention[0003]The present invention relates to a super-enhanced, adjustably buoyant floating island that can be deployed in ponds, lakes, rivers or any other body of water to monitor, regulate and improve water quality, enhance plant and animal life, and complement the natural surroundings.[0004]2. Description of the Related Art[0005]In bodies of water such as ponds and lakes, algae growth and the natural process of eutrophication can lead to an increase in land mass and corresponding decrease in water volume, the killing of fish and other organisms, and the diminishment of aesthetic appearance. Various floating mechanisms have been devised with the aim of purifying water, cultivating plants, dispensing fertilizer, or counteracting the effects of eutrophication. None of these inventions ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32A01G31/00B29C65/02C02F103/00B29C37/00
CPCA01G31/00Y02W10/33Y02W10/37Y02P60/60
Inventor KANIA, BRUCE G.STEWART, FRANK M.SMITH, RUSSELL F.COLEMAN, THOMAS N.CUNNINGHAM, ALFRED
Owner FOUNTAINHEAD
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