Nitride compound semiconductor device and process for producing the same
一种化合物系、制造方法的技术,应用在半导体/固态器件制造、半导体激光器、光波导半导体的结构等方向,能够解决难以实现激光振荡、结晶表面刮伤等问题,达到提高可靠性及制造成品率、降低电阻的效果
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Embodiment approach 1
[0062] First, refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross section of a nitride-based semiconductor device according to this embodiment.
[0063] The semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1 has a GaN substrate 101 with a plurality of band-shaped ridges formed on its main surface, and an n-GaN layer 102 grown on the GaN substrate 101 . In an actual semiconductor device, generally, a nitride-based semiconductor layer is also stacked on the n-GaN layer 102 . However, when the n-GaN layer 102 in FIG. 1 is used as a channel layer of a transistor or the like, a gate insulating film or a wiring structure is formed on the n-GaN layer 102 .
[0064] Referring to FIG. 2 , the structure of the GaN substrate 101 will be described in more detail. Fig. 2(a) is a plan view showing the principal surface of a GaN substrate 101 of a nitride-based semiconductor device, and Fig. 2(b) is a cross-sectional view along line B-B' thereof. As shown in FIG. 2 , the upper surface of the ridge por...
Embodiment approach 2
[0095] Next, a second embodiment of the nitride-based semiconductor device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 schematically shows the cross-sectional structure of the nitrogen compound semiconductor laser of this embodiment.
[0096] The illustrated semiconductor laser includes an n-GaN substrate 101 in which a strip-shaped concave portion is formed on a main surface, and a semiconductor stacked structure grown on the GaN substrate 101 . The lowest layer of the semiconductor stack structure is the n-GaN layer 102 grown on the n-GaN substrate 10-. The n-GaN substrate 101 and n-GaN layer 102 of this embodiment are produced in the same manner as the n-GaN substrate 101 and n-GaN layer 102 of Embodiment 1 described above.
[0097] The above-mentioned semiconductor laminate structure is formed on the n-GaN layer 102 by forming an n-AlGaN type GaN superlattice contact layer 201, an n-AlGaN type GaN superlattice cladding layer 202, an n-GaN ...
Embodiment approach 3
[0106] Next, a third embodiment of the nitride-based semiconductor device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 8 .
[0107] The structure of this embodiment differs from the structure shown in FIG. 1 in that a GaN layer 801 (thickness: 1 μm) is provided on the surface of the n-GaN substrate 101 of this embodiment. Specifically, after the GaN layer 801 is grown on the main surface of the n-GaN substrate 101, band-shaped ridges are formed on the main surface of the substrate by the method described in Embodiment Mode 1. FIG.
[0108] In this embodiment, the width X of the ridge (protrusion with resist) is set to about 20 μm, and the width Y of the concave portion is set to about 5 μm. The bottom and side surfaces of the recess are covered with a mask layer 103 made of SiO deposited by ECR sputtering or thermal CVD. 2 constitute.
[0109] The selective lateral growth of the n-GaN layer 102 is performed in the same manner as the method described in t...
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