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Method for preparing active lithium cobalt oxide

A technology of active lithium cobalt oxide and lithium cobalt oxide, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, cobalt compounds, electrode manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of inability to obtain chemical properties, physical properties and electrochemical properties, difficulty in ensuring that the crystal structure is suitable for needs, difficulty in obtaining To ensure the high activity of lithium cobalt oxide and other issues, to achieve the effect of superior chemical and physical properties, excellent electrochemical performance, and small dispersion

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-03-16
太阳集团高科技发展有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many ways to prepare lithium cobalt oxide. One is to prepare lithium cobalt oxide with metal cobalt flakes. Since the cobalt flakes may be processed from recycled cobalt materials, it is difficult to ensure the high activity of lithium cobalt oxide; the other is Using a series of processes such as leaching, extraction, and stripping to prepare high-purity cobalt salt solution from ore, and then using conventional chemical precipitation to prepare cobalt salt, it is difficult to ensure that its crystal structure meets the needs; do not pay attention to using a suitable atmosphere and protection gas to control the crystallization of tricobalt tetroxide and lithium cobalt oxide, so it is impossible to obtain products with excellent chemical, physical and electrochemical properties

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] a. Preparation of high-purity cobalt salt

[0019] Select primary cobalt ore as the raw material, and obtain high-purity cobalt salt solution through a series of processes such as leaching, extraction, impurity removal, and stripping. Stripping agent can be nitric acid or hydrochloric acid, so this cobalt salt solution can be cobalt nitrate, or cobalt chloride.

[0020] b. Preparation of battery grade cobalt salt

[0021] Control the concentration of the high-purity cobalt salt obtained in step a to 40-70g / L, and the concentration of the precipitant to 60-200g / L, and heat the high-purity cobalt salt or the precipitant so that the reaction temperature is 40-80°C. The high-purity cobalt salt is sprayed into the reaction kettle in the form of dispersed streams to react with the precipitating agent, and the reaction time is 5-60 minutes to make the pH value 7.2-9.5. Before the reaction, the reaction kettle should be filled with protective agents such as nitrogen or carbon...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Steps a and b are the same as in Example 1, and the calcining of step c is to place the material on the mesh belt of the mesh belt electric heating calciner, and the thickness of the material layer is 10-50 mm.

[0032] The calcining in step d is to place the material on the mesh belt of the mesh belt electric heating calciner, and the thickness of the material layer is 20-60 mm.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Others are the same as in Example 2, except that the calciner is electrically heated with a mesh belt. In order to ensure product quality, the stability and uniformity of heating, heat preservation and cooling should be controlled. The heating rate of the calcination in step c is 10-15° C. / min, and the cooling rate is 5-10° C. / min. The heating rate of the calcination in step d is 5-10° C. / min, and the cooling rate is 10-15° C. / min.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a manufacturing method for active lithium cobalt, whose characteristics includes the following steps: make highly pure cobalt salt solution with level of purification, by using primitive cobalt ore as raw material; make cobalt salt solution with high level of purification whose density is 40~70g / L have chemical reaction with precipitator whose density is 60~200g / L, under the temperature of 40~80deg.C, with reaction time of 5~60 minutes, and its PH value is 7.2~9.5 after reaction, cobalt salt solution for battery is created by filtration, washing and dry; calcine cobalt salt solution for 2~7 hours under the temperature of 400~830deg.C, micronsized or millimicronsized cobaltosic oxide is made by shattering; mix the shattered micronsized cell lithium chlorate and micronsized or millimicronsized cobaltosic oxide according to micronsized or millimicronsized cobaltosic oxide of 1.00~1.04:1, and calcine for 10~20 hours under the temperature of 450~950deg.C, then the final product is formed by comminution and classification. The material made by the method has excellent electrochemical property except chemical and physical properties.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a highly active lithium-ion battery positive electrode material, which belongs to the research and application fields of chemical industry, material, electrochemistry and energy. Background technique: [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are a new generation of rechargeable batteries developed in recent years. They are widely used in many fields such as mobile phones and notebook computers. The quality of lithium-ion battery cathode materials largely determines the performance of lithium-ion batteries. At present, lithium-ion batteries with superior performance mainly choose lithium cobalt oxide as the positive electrode material. There are many ways to prepare lithium cobalt oxide. One is to prepare lithium cobalt oxide with metal cobalt flakes. Since the cobalt flakes may be processed from recycled cobalt materials, it is difficult to ensure the high activity of lithium cobalt oxide; the other is Using a s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01D15/00C01G1/02C01G51/00H01M4/04H01M4/48H01M4/52H01M4/58
CPCY02E60/122H01M4/525Y02E60/10
Inventor 谢正滨
Owner 太阳集团高科技发展有限责任公司
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