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Clean alcohol fuel for vehicle

A technology of clean fuel and ethanol for vehicles, which is applied in the direction of fuel, liquid carbon-containing fuel, petroleum industry, etc., can solve problems that have not been practically applied, and achieve the effects of increasing and stabilizing farmers' income, increasing octane number, and having a wide range of sources

Active Publication Date: 2005-02-23
黑龙江省中丹生物技术研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" and "Seventh Five-Year Plan", my country has carried out the research and development of methanol gasoline and its vehicles. At present, some technologies have made breakthroughs (such as patent application number: 02104311.6, a production process for ethanol gasoline), but there are some difficulties It still needs to be further solved, so it has not been practically applied (Contemporary Petrochemical Industry, 2003, 11(6): 6-8)

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1-3

[0025] Examples 1-3 are preparations of fuels of the present invention. The composition and content of the fuel are shown in Table 1.

[0026] raw material

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

ethanol

250

350

150

Light hydrocarbon

400

200

300

L # coal tar

100

200

150

6 # Solvent oil

193.2

213.2

343.2

tert-butanol

50

30

50

combustion accelerator

5

5

5

Detergent and dispersant

0.6

0.6

0.6

Corrosion Inhibitors

0.8

0.8

0.8

metal deactivator

0.4

0.4

0.4

[0027] Preparation:

[0028] At normal temperature and pressure, light hydrocarbons and 1 # Add coal tar into the tank, mix well, then add ethanol, tert-butanol, combustion accelerator, detergent and dispersant, anti-corrosion inhibitor and metal passivator in sequence, and mix well to get the desired product. The performance of the pr...

example 4

[0031] This example is the driving test of the fuel of the present invention.

[0032] Test unit: National Automobile Quality Supervision and Inspection Center Test basis:

[0033] BT / T12543-1990 "Automobile Acceleration Performance Test Method"

[0034] G / T12544-1990 "Automobile Maximum Speed ​​Test Method"

[0035] GB / T12545.1-2001 "Fuel Consumption Test of Passenger Cars"

[0036] Test items:

[0037] On the same FV7160Ci type car, use the fuel of the present invention and No. 93 gasoline to carry out the following comparative inspection: (1) acceleration performance; (2) maximum vehicle speed; (3) constant speed running fuel consumption; (4) exhaust pollutants . The engine number used for the test is ATK145498, and the odometer reading is 16831.7KM.

[0038] The test results are shown in Table 3.

[0039] Preface

No

Test items

test result

The invention is environmentally friendly

clean fuel

gasoline

compare results ...

example 5

[0045] This example is to detect the formaldehyde content in the fuel tail gas of the present invention.

[0046] Testing unit: Heilongjiang Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Station.

[0047] Test car: Black AB7066 Jetta

[0048] Analytical method: spectrophotometric colorimetry

[0049] Measurement results: the formaldehyde content of the fuel of the present invention is 0.37 μg / L, while the formaldehyde content of the automobile exhaust using gasoline is 70 μg / L

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PUM

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Abstract

The characteristic of this kind of vehicle-using alcohol clean fuel is that it mix alcohol, light hydrocarbon, tar-oil, solvent oil, tert-butanol, fuel accelator, clean dispersant, anti-corrosion agent, and metallo catalyst by proper proportion. The fuel can advance the output of alkyl of gasoline and effectively reduce the emission of harmful substance in end gas, such as CO, CH and NOx. Moreover, the fuel cannot erode aluminium, cast iron, copper, and so forth and the source of components of the fuel can be gained abroad. Additionally, an easy production and a low cost make this invention a vast-foreground environmental clean fuel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a liquid fuel, more specifically, an ethanol fuel for vehicles prepared with ethanol and light hydrocarbons as main raw materials. Background technique [0002] Since the second world oil crisis in the 1970s, countries all over the world are looking for alternative fuels and carrying out research on methanol gasoline and ethanol gasoline. With the rapid development of economy in our country, the consumption of oil has surged at an annual rate of 13%. In 1999, my country's net import of oil reached 40 million tons, and this year it will exceed 100 million tons. In recent years, the demand for refined oil in my country has been predicted by some experts to increase by 4.4% in 2005, and the consumption of gasoline will reach 43 million tons, and the increase in the number of cars will make the air pollution more serious. Therefore, we are looking for environmentally friendly products. Cleaner fuel alternatives have become an irres...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/02
Inventor 范守伟王建业张君海
Owner 黑龙江省中丹生物技术研究院
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