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Process for preparing nickel-based nano-tube composite material by composite electrodeposition

A technology of composite electrodeposition and carbon nanotubes, applied in electrolytic coatings, coatings, etc., to achieve excellent mechanical properties, outstanding performance advantages, low-temperature molding and composite efficient and reliable effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-11-10
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Nevertheless, there is no successful research report on carbon nanotube composite electrodeposition process, only W.X.Chen (Carbon, 2003, Vol.41: 215-222) tried to composite electroless Ni-P alloy coating on carbon nanotubes. , which is completely different from the technical approach of directly compounding carbon nanotubes into the metal matrix in this project

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1: Electrodeposition dark nickel-based carbon nanotube composite film

[0025] Plating solution system: nickel sulfate 200g / L, sodium chloride 20g / L, boric acid 30g / L, single-wall carbon nanotubes 0.3g / L, sodium sulfate 20g / L, magnesium sulfate 20g / L, use 2% dilute sulfuric acid or 1% dilute sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH to 5.3.

[0026] Plating tank volume: 2 liters

[0027] Cathode: copper skin, area 6cm×2cm, after alkali washing and pickling treatment.

[0028] Anode: 10cm×10cm nickel plate

[0029] The working temperature of the plating solution is 30°C

[0030] Magnetic rotation stirring

[0031] Current density 0.8A / dm 2 , time 30 minutes

[0032] Rinse with distilled water after plating and dry naturally

[0033] The basic plating solution of the composite plating solution of this embodiment except carbon nanotubes is a specific example of common nickel plating solution, which can deposit dark nickel coating, and can electroplate se...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Embodiment 2: Electrodeposit semi-bright nickel-based carbon nanotube composite material

[0036] Plating solution system: nickel sulfate 320g / L, sodium chloride 25g / L, boric acid 30g / L, single-walled carbon nanotubes 1g / L, sodium dodecylsulfonate 0.08g / L, saccharin 1g / L, use 2 % dilute sulfuric acid or 1% dilute sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH to 5.

[0037] The working temperature of the plating solution is 50°C.

[0038] Aqueduct volume: 2 liters

[0039] Cathode: thin steel plate with an area of ​​6cm×2cm, after alkali washing and pickling treatment.

[0040] Anode: 10cm×10cm nickel plate

[0041] Magnetic rotation stirring

[0042] Cathode current density 1.5A / dm 2

[0043] time 30 minutes

[0044]Rinse with distilled water after plating and dry naturally.

[0045] The basic plating solution of this embodiment is a specific example of a typical Watt nickel electrolyte system. It can be used for electrodepositing semi-bright nickel coatings, and c...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Embodiment 3: Electrodeposit bright nickel-based carbon nanotube composite material

[0048] Plating solution: nickel sulfate 320g / L, nickel chloride 40g / L, boric acid 35g / L, saccharin 1.5g / L, 1,4 butynediol 0.4g / L, single-walled carbon nanotubes 5g / L, twelve Sodium alkyl sulfonate is about 0.01g / L, and the pH value is adjusted to 4.2 with 2% dilute sulfuric acid or 1% dilute sodium hydroxide solution.

[0049] Plating solution working temperature: 55°C.

[0050] Aqueduct volume: 2 liters

[0051] Cathode: high carbon steel thin plate, area 6cm×2cm, after alkali washing and pickling treatment.

[0052] Anode: 10cm×10cm nickel plate

[0053] Magnetic rotation stirring

[0054] Cathode current density 3A / dm 2 , time 30 minutes.

[0055] Rinse with distilled water after plating and dry naturally.

[0056] The basic plating solution of the composite plating solution is a typical bright nickel plating solution system, which is mainly used for electrodepositing bright ...

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Abstract

The invention is a method of preparing nickel-based nano carbon tube composite by compound electric deposition method, using any one of the common plating solution systems able to deposit nickel or nickel alloy as basic plating solutions, adding in nano carbon tube processed by routine purification as additive, thus composing a novel compound plating solution, then according to the general plating / chemical plating operating method, with the help of electrifying or spontaneous chemical reacting course, impelling deposition of nickel or nickel alloy on a certain substrate and making the condeposition of nano carbon tube and metal at the same time, and preparing the finished products. The nano carbon tube can be single-wall nano carbon tube and also multi-wall carbon tube. It has simple technique and prepares high-performance composite with the help of excellent properties of nano carbon tube.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a nickel-based carbon nanotube composite material by composite electrodeposition. Through the electrodeposition method, the carbon nanotube is effectively composited with metal nickel as a structural reinforcement phase to construct a high-performance nanocomposite material, which belongs to composite materials Preparation technology field. Background technique: [0002] Composite electrodeposition is a technique in which insoluble solid particles are uniformly mixed into the metal coating to form a composite material by co-electrodeposition with metal. It includes two types of composite electroplating film and composite electroforming. Among them, composite electroplating can prepare composite thin film materials for surface modification of materials and preparation of thin film composite materials, and composite electroforming is used for thick film composite materials and general composite materials. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25D15/00
Inventor 丁桂甫李永海曹莹
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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