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Rolling parts and producing process thereof

A technology of rolling parts and manufacturing methods, which is applied to manufacturing tools, components with teeth, portable lifting devices, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient surface pressure, pitting corrosion, scratches, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-09-08
KOMATSU LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In addition, most of the above-mentioned construction and civil engineering machines cross over obstacles such as rocks and structures while driving, or excavate these obstacles while rotating, and impact loads act on the gears of these driving and rotating gear reducers. Therefore, there is a problem of carburizing and quenching gear damage
[0005] On the other hand, in the hardened gear of induction quenching, although it has higher toughness than the carburized and quenched gear, as mentioned above, when the hardened gear is 150kgf / mm 2 When used under the above high surface pressure, there is a problem in the surface pressure resistance strength that is prone to pitting corrosion, scratches, and early wear.
In addition, on the carburizing and quenching hardened gear, it has a 230kgf / mm 2 The problem of insufficient durability when used under the above high surface pressure, and insufficient surface pressure when used in a miniaturized structure

Method used

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  • Rolling parts and producing process thereof
  • Rolling parts and producing process thereof
  • Rolling parts and producing process thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0118] [Example 1: Pitting corrosion strength of quenched and tempered carbon steel and carburized and quenched case-hardened steel (preliminary test)]

[0119] In this example, in order to investigate the rolling fatigue strength due to the sliding of the tooth surface of the gear, a roll pitting test was carried out using the test piece shown in Fig. 4, and various quenched and tempered carbon steels were investigated. And the pitting corrosion strength of carburized and quenched case hardened steel. Table 1 is the chemical composition of various carbon steels and case-hardened steels used in the present embodiment. After being processed into the small roller shape of Fig. 4 (a), various steel materials are used for No.1, 2, 4 and later After heating at 820°C for 30 minutes, water quenching and tempering at 160°C for 3 hours. In addition, in No. 3, the rolling surface was quenched and hardened with a 40kHz high-frequency power supply after the tempering treatment of the raw...

Embodiment 2

[0125] [Example 2: Confirmation of temper softening resistance]

[0126] Table 2 shows the alloy compositions used in this example. Heat treatment is to investigate the Rockwell hardness HRC of the test piece after heating at 810-870°C for 30 minutes, water cooling, and tempering at 300°C and 350°C for 3 hours, and analyze the influence of the addition amount of each alloy element on its hardness.

[0127] TP No.

C

Si

Al

mn

Ni

Cr

Mo

V

B

No.6

0.45

1.45

0.46

1.49

0.52

0.14

0.0018

No.7

0.49

1.45

0.46

1.01

1.03

0.15

0.0019

No.8

0.47

0.31

0.46

2.01

1.03

0.15

0.0019

No.9

0.49

0.29

0.45

1.5

1.49

0.23

0.0019

No.10

0.36

1.77

0....

Embodiment 3

[0136] [Example 3: Improvement of pitting corrosion strength of steel material with remarkable temper softening resistance 1]

[0137] Table 3 shows the alloy components of the steel materials used in this example. No.P1 to No.P3 were quenched from 850 to 920°C and then tempered at 160°C for 3 hours. No.P4 to No.P9 were subjected to induction hardening under the same induction heating conditions as in Example 1. Steel for roll pitting corrosion test.

[0138] C

Si

Al

mn

Ni

Cr

Mo

V

Ti

Sintering surface pressure (kgf / cm 2 )

No.P1

0.43

0.21

1.47

1.17

0.17

0.11

350

No.P2

0.41

1.5

0.026

0.71

0.32

0.16

0.3

300

No.P3

0.61

0.25

1.47

0.93

0.98

1.04

0.35

325

No.P4

0.83

1.01

0.31

0.55

0.96

0.38

375 ...

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Abstract

Various inexpensive rolling elements for use under high interface pressure such as induction hardened gears are provided, which have improved seizure resistance at tooth flanks and a temper hardness of HRC 50 or more at 300 DEG C. To this end, a rolling element is made from a steel material which contains at least 0.5 to 1.5 wt % carbon and 0.2 to 2.0 wt % one or more alloy elements selected from V, Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta and Hf; and in which 0.4 to 4.0% by volume one or more compounds selected from the carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides of the above alloy elements and having an average particle diameter of 0.2 to 5 mum are dispersed. In such a rolling element, the soluble carbon concentration of a martensite parent phase of a rolling contact surface layer is adjusted to 0.3 to 0.8 wt %, the martensite parent phase having been subjected to induction hardening and low temperature tempering, and one or more of the above carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides are dispersed in an amount of 0.4 to 4.0% by volume within the martensite parent phase.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a rolling part such as a gear manufactured by quenching and hardening a rolling surface layer by means of high-frequency quenching, carburizing and quenching, carburizing and nitriding quenching, nitriding and quenching, and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the past, in the reducer of construction and civil engineering machinery, etc., from high surface pressure resistance (200kgf / mm 2 From the point of view that the above) is valued, gears that are carburized and quenched or carburized and nitrided and quenched on SCr, SCM, and SNCM low-carbon steels are generally used, but locally with low surface pressure (~ 150kgf / mm 2 ) conditions, medium carbon steel and medium carbon low alloy steel (0.45 to 0.6% by weight C) are used for heat treatment such as induction hardening. [0003] As a gear reducer used in the above-mentioned construction and civil engineering machinery, from the viewpoint of hi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F16H55/06C21D9/32C22C38/00C22C38/14C22C38/54C23C8/22C23C8/26C23C8/80
CPCC23C8/22C23C8/80C23C8/26Y10S148/906Y10S384/912
Inventor 高山武盛
Owner KOMATSU LTD
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