Furyl double-long-chain quaternary ammonium salt compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
A quaternary ammonium compound and double long-chain technology, applied in the field of disinfectants, can solve the problems of poor biodegradability, strong irritation, and damage to human health of disinfectants, and achieve strong bactericidal effect, high-efficiency killing effect, and rapid sterilization The effect of the killing effect
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[0072] An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a furan-based double long-chain quaternary ammonium salt compound, comprising: using the obtained double-long-chain secondary amine intermediate product K to react with a chloroethane reagent V to obtain the furan-based double-long-chain quaternary ammonium salt salt compound.
[0073] Double long chain secondary amine intermediate product K, the structural formula is shown in the figure below;
[0074]
Embodiment 1
[0076] The embodiment of the present invention provides a furan-based double long-chain quaternary ammonium salt compound, the furan-based double long-chain quaternary ammonium salt compound is selected from compounds having the structural formula shown in formula I, and the compound is a caramel-colored viscous liquid, which is easy to Soluble in water and alcohol solvents;
[0077]
[0078] Its structure contains two quaternary ammonium salt substituents.
[0079] The substituents on the nitrogen atom of the quaternary ammonium salt group are one C12 alkyl long chain and two ethyl functional groups, and the anion is chloride ion.
Embodiment 2
[0081] Based on the furanyl double long-chain quaternary ammonium salt compound provided in Example 1 of the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a preparation method of a furanyl double long-chain quaternary ammonium salt compound, comprising the following steps:
[0082] S101, the mixture containing compound i and compound ii is reacted with I in the presence of a basic substance or an acidic substance to obtain the imine compound P, whose structural formula is shown in the following figure;
[0083]
[0084] S102, the imine compound P is mixed with a reducing reagent to carry out reaction II to obtain a double long-chain secondary amine intermediate product K, the structural formula is as shown in the following figure;
[0085]
[0086] S103, the double long-chain secondary amine intermediate product K is reacted with a chloroethane reagent V to obtain the furanyl double long-chain quaternary ammonium salt comp...
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