Cerium dioxide loaded platinum monatomic catalyst and structural design method thereof
A technology of cerium oxide and structural design, which is applied in the field of energy catalytic materials, can solve problems such as catalyst poisoning, increased cost of using precious metal platinum, and carbon carrier corrosion, achieving good stability, high-tech application value, and avoiding a large number of repetitive experiments The effect of work
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[0028] The present invention designs a kind of Pt with high stability and good anti-CO poisoning performance 1 @CeO 2 A catalyst structure with the following characteristics:
[0029] (1) CeO 2 The surface is oriented;
[0030] (2) Pt 1 The single atom loading position is CeO 2 Ce substitution sites on the surface;
[0031] (3) in CeO 2 Oxygen vacancies were introduced on the surface to improve the resistance to CO poisoning of the catalyst.
[0032] The structure design method of the present invention mainly includes four steps: (1) constructing CeO with different crystal plane orientations 2 carrier model; (2) select CeO 2 Different load positions on the surface, place Pt single atoms here, calculate the formation energy of Pt in the above load positions, and obtain Pt 1 Single atoms in different orientations of CeO 2 Formation energies at different loading positions on the surface; 2 Introducing oxygen vacancies into the surface to alter Pt 1 The stability, coo...
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